Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
freem
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
欲望与成功
(section)
Add languages
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
Edit source
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
Edit source
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Special pages
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== 佛教:欲望与解脱 === 在佛教思想中,'''欲望(贪欲)被视为痛苦之源'''。佛陀初转法轮所揭示的四圣谛中,就明确指出“集谛”为苦的成因,即由贪嗔痴等“烦恼”导致轮回生死,而其中'''贪求执著(渴爱)正是痛苦的根源''' (Unpacking Desire in Buddhism - Tricycle: The Buddhist Review)。“贪爱”在巴利语中称作 ''taṇhā''(渴求、嗜欲),又被形容为“不满足的渴望之热病” (Unpacking Desire in Buddhism - Tricycle: The Buddhist Review)。正因为对世俗欲望的执著让人陷于无尽的追逐和失落,佛教强调要“断欲”。例如,佛陀说过:“'''欲望越充斥,内心越不得自由;唯有去除贪欲,才能获得解脱'''” ( A Stoic Response To Desire)。因此,出家僧人发愿远离世俗享乐,以清心寡欲来修行。 然而需要注意的是,佛教所倡导的“断欲”主要针对的是'''自私贪婪的嗜欲''',而非所有形式的追求。佛教经典区分了**“渴爱”'''(执著的欲望)与'''“愿求”**(积极的志向)两种心态 (A Universal Truth: Desire in Buddhism, Taoism and Stoicism | by Jared Barlament | Medium) (A Universal Truth: Desire in Buddhism, Taoism and Stoicism | by Jared Barlament | Medium)。简单来说,'''佛教并不反对合理的愿望和追求'''(例如求道、行善的意愿),反而鼓励众生发菩提心、立大愿去利益他人。所要摒弃的是令人生执迷的贪欲和占有欲。正如有学者指出的那样:“'''佛教并非要扼杀上进的愿望,而是要熄灭贪求之火,好让建设性的抱负得以实现'''” (A Universal Truth: Desire in Buddhism, Taoism and Stoicism | by Jared Barlament | Medium) (A Universal Truth: Desire in Buddhism, Taoism and Stoicism | by Jared Barlament | Medium)。由此可见,在佛教看来,要成为真正“了不起”的人(即觉悟者),需要放下对物质和感官的执著,把精力投入更高尚的目标。
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to freem are considered to be released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (see
Freem:Copyrights
for details). If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource.
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)