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User: i have an TEF canadaexam in 7 days, i am feeling so demotivating right now for writing part 2, i want you to give me al… edit
i have an TEF canadaexam in 7 days, i am feeling so demotivating right now for writing part 2, i want you to give me all possible concept in such manners so i can master it the solution so i can save a lot of time while writing and i can focus on writing part rather than thiking.
Also i want you to create 3 advantage of and 3 disadvantage of each topic , do not need to write full sentence just a idea. for all topics.
Assistant: To make sure I provide the most useful and targeted content for your TEF Canada writing exam Part 2, could you please c… edit
To make sure I provide the most useful and targeted content for your TEF Canada writing exam (Part 2), could you please clarify a few things:
- What type of prompts are you expecting in Part 2? (e.g., argumentative essays, opinion letters, formal or informal letters, etc.)
- Do you want these topics aligned with current themes often seen in TEF exams (e.g., environment, technology, work, education, etc.)?
- How many topics would you like to cover in total?
Once I have this information, I’ll create a structured list of concepts, along with 3 advantages and 3 disadvantages for each topic to help you save time and focus during the exam.
User: so in writing task 2 it always be argumentation , create as many topics you could which are really importante edit
so in writing task 2 it always be argumentation , create as many topics you could which are really importante
Assistant: Great — I’ll compile a comprehensive list of common and important argumentative topics that are relevant for TEF Canada… edit
Great — I’ll compile a comprehensive list of common and important argumentative topics that are relevant for TEF Canada Writing Task 2. For each topic, I’ll include 3 key advantages and 3 disadvantages in a bullet-point format, so you can prepare faster and focus on writing instead of generating ideas.
I’ll let you know as soon as the material is ready.
gpt-? edit
Assistant: edit
TEF Canada Writing Task 2 is an argumentative writing exercise (often a letter stating your opinion) where you must present a clear stance on a given issuetefcanadaonline.com[2]. The topics can be quite broad, often touching on social, environmental, or political issuesreddit.com[3]. Recent exams have featured themes like immigration, workplace culture, and technologyfrenchforpr.com[4]. It’s wise to prepare ideas for common topics in advance, so you can focus on writing rather than brainstorming under time pressure. In fact, one list of practice topics includes prompts ranging from “Les robots et la technologie vont tous nous mettre au chômage” (robots and tech will put everyone out of work) to “Les avions sont polluants et leur utilisation devrait être plus régulée” (airplanes are polluting and their use should be more regulated)frademy.com[5]frademy.com[6]. edit
Below, you will find a list of many important argumentative topics that could appear on the exam. For each topic, there are 3 advantages (pros) and 3 disadvantages (cons) outlined as brief ideas (not full sentences). These points can help you quickly recall supporting arguments and counterarguments. Use them to practice forming coherent paragraphs with connectors and examples.
Advantages: edit
- Boosts economic growth by filling labor shortages and bringing in new skills (helps offset aging workforce)thebusinesscouncil.ca[7]
- Enriches society with multiculturalism (exposure to new cultures, foods, languages)
- Increases innovation and global connections (immigrants often contribute fresh perspectives)
Disadvantages:
- Integration challenges (language barriers, cultural differences may cause social friction)
- Can strain public services (housing, schools, healthcare) if immigration is high without supporten.wikipedia.org[8]
- Job market competition or wage impacts (some locals fear job opportunities might decrease, especially in low-skill sectors)
Advantages: edit
- Better career and travel opportunities with multilingual skills (communicate globally, more job prospects)
- Cognitive benefits (improved memory, multitasking, problem-solving from learning languages)
- Deeper cultural appreciation and integration when you speak the local language of others
Disadvantages:
- Time-consuming and difficult to achieve fluency (requires long-term effort and practice)
- If English dominates globally, other languages might seem less immediately useful for some goals
- Risk of losing focus on mastering one language (spreading effort across many languages could hinder perfecting any)
Advantages: edit
- Enhances creativity and brain development (learning an instrument improves cognitive skills and discipline)
- Builds patience and perseverance in students through practice and performance
- Preserves cultural heritage and encourages artistic talent from a young age
Disadvantages:
- Not every child is interested in music – compulsory lessons could reduce enjoyment or motivation
- Takes time away from other academic subjects or personal free time
- Can be costly for schools/parents (instruments and qualified teachers, maintenance of equipment)
Advantages: edit
- Ensures equal access – everyone can experience art and culture regardless of income
- Increases cultural awareness and education in the population (more visitors learn about history, arts)
- Higher attendance can lead to greater appreciation of heritage and national identity
Disadvantages:
- Loss of ticket revenue for museums and events (funding must come from government or sponsors)
- Maintenance and staffing costs have to be covered by taxpayers or cuts elsewhere
- Overcrowding or misuse – free entry might lead to large crowds and strain on facilities
Advantages: edit
- Teaches financial responsibility (budgeting and saving skills from managing their own money)
- Builds independence and decision-making as they make choices about spending
- Can motivate teens to handle small jobs/chores in exchange for allowance, instilling work ethic
Disadvantages:
- Risk of entitlement – teens might come to expect money without working for it
- They might spend on inappropriate or frivolous items (lack of judgment at a young age)
- Could create inequality or conflicts (comparisons between peers with different allowance amounts)
Advantages (Teachers’ role): edit
- Teachers can provide a structured environment and enforce rules equally for all students
- They are trained in classroom management and can impart social behavior (respect, punctuality)
- Consistent school discipline helps students learn to follow rules in society at large
Disadvantages:
- Parents should be primary models for discipline and values at home (responsibility starts with family)
- Overburdening teachers – they already handle academics; expecting them to instill all discipline may be too much
- Without parental support, school-taught discipline might not stick (needs reinforcement at home for consistency)
Advantages: edit
- Includes youth in decisions on issues that affect them (education policy, climate change, etc.)
- Encourages civic engagement early, creating lifelong voting habits
- Many 16-year-olds are informed and passionate; giving them a voice can increase democratic representation
Disadvantages:
- Questions about maturity – some argue teens lack sufficient life experience for voting choices
- Susceptibility to influence from parents or teachers, potentially not voting independently
- Logistical concerns: would require civic education reforms and could politicize the school environment
Advantages: edit
- Increases efficiency and productivity (machines can work 24/7, perform repetitive tasks quickly)
- Takes over dangerous or tedious jobs, improving workplace safety and freeing humans for creative work
- Can lead to new industries and jobs (e.g. robot maintenance, tech development) in the long run
Disadvantages:
- Job losses in certain sectors (automation can replace many routine or manufacturing positions)
- Requires worker retraining and can widen skill gaps (those without tech skills may struggle to find work)
- Potential for increased inequality (benefits go to company owners, while laid-off workers suffer)
Advantages: edit
- Prevents potential harm or disasters (precautionary approach to tech like AI, genetic engineering, etc.)
- Buys time to study long-term effects (e.g. health impact of new biotech, ethical implications)
- Protects society from ethical boundary-crossing (for example, halting human cloning or lethal autonomous weapons)
Disadvantages:
- Over-regulation can stifle innovation and competitiveness (miss out on beneficial discoveries or economic growth)
- Hard to define “dangerous” – subjective criteria might block mostly safe technologies
- Other countries may advance in those technologies anyway, leaving one’s own country behind (competitive disadvantage)
Advantages: edit
- More flexible work schedule and improved work-life balance (no commute, more family or personal time)lingorelic.com[9]
- Higher productivity for some tasks – fewer office distractions, comfortable home environment
- Cost savings for both employees and companies (less spending on transport, office space, etc.)
Disadvantages:
- Social isolation from colleagues can increase loneliness and stresslingorelic.com[10]
- Blurred boundaries between work and personal life (harder to “switch off,” risk of overworking at home)lingorelic.com[11]
- Reduced face-to-face collaboration and team bonding (fewer spontaneous discussions may impact creativity)
Advantages: edit
- Expands the pool of potential partners beyond one’s immediate social circle (meet people you’d never encounter otherwise)
- Convenient and efficient for busy individuals (can connect anytime via apps or sites)
- Compatibility matching (many platforms use profiles and algorithms to pair people with similar interests)
Disadvantages:
- Can be superficial (first impressions based on photos or brief bios, leading to snap judgments)
- Safety concerns (risk of deceptive profiles, catfishing, or dangerous situations when meeting strangers)
- Undermines organic social skills and traditional meeting opportunities (less face-to-face courtship, more hookup culture for some)
Advantages: edit
- Easy communication and connection – young people can stay in touch with friends and family instantly
- Access to information and educational content (learning opportunities, exposure to diverse ideas worldwide)
- Platforms for self-expression and community support (teens can share art, find peers with similar interests, get support on issues)
Disadvantages:
- Cyberbullying and online predators – youths may be exposed to harassment or exploitation, harming their mental healthmayoclinic.org[12]
- Addiction and distraction – excessive screen time can hurt academic performance, sleep, and real-life socializing
- Unrealistic comparisons – social media often portrays idealized images, causing anxiety or low self-esteem among impressionable teens
Advantages: edit
- Athletes have rare talents and short career spans; high pay is (arguably) justified by the huge revenue and entertainment they generate
- Top sports leagues are lucrative industries – player salaries reflect the market value and attract global talent
- Successful athletes often give back via charities or inspire youth to excel in sports and fitness
Disadvantages:
- Creates a sense of imbalance when athletes earn vastly more than teachers, nurses, etc. (raises questions of social priorities)
- Ticket prices and merchandise costs may rise for fans to support these massive salaries (sports becomes expensive for the public)
- Can encourage unhealthy focus on money in sports, possibly fueling corruption or doping to achieve success at any cost
Advantages: edit
- Sustainable protein source – insect farming has lower environmental impact (less land, water, and greenhouse gases than livestock)
- Nutritious: many insects are high in protein, vitamins, and minerals
- Could improve food security as the population grows (an abundant, efficient food supply to help fight hunger)
Disadvantages:
- Cultural resistance and disgust factor – many people find the idea of eating insects unappealing or taboo
- Regulatory and safety questions (need standards for farming, processing insects to ensure they’re safe to eat)
- Market acceptance is low; it may take significant effort and time to integrate insect-based foods into mainstream diets
Advantages: edit
- Avoids overuse of drugs – fewer side effects and less risk of dependence (e.g. using therapy or lifestyle changes instead of pills)
- Encourages preventive care and holistic health approaches (diet, exercise, natural remedies)
- Can reduce healthcare costs if effective alternatives are used (e.g. physiotherapy instead of surgery or medication when appropriate)
Disadvantages:
- Not all alternatives are effective or evidence-based – some conditions truly require medication (risk if serious illnesses go untreated)
- Could lead to worse health outcomes if people reject doctor’s orders (e.g. refusing antibiotics when needed)
- Many alternative treatments take longer and require patient commitment (which may not be practical for everyone compared to a quick medicine)
Advantages (of organized tours): edit
- Convenience and safety: Everything is planned (transport, lodging, itinerary) – less stress for travelers, helpful in unfamiliar places
- Professional guides provide local knowledge and language support, enriching understanding without a language barrier
- Social experience: traveling in a group allows meeting new people and sharing experiences
Disadvantages:
- Less authentic discovery – tours stick to schedule and popular spots, leaving little room for spontaneous exploration
- Limited freedom to change plans or pursue personal interests (travelers must follow the group’s plan)
- Can be more superficial: a “tourist bubble” experience that might isolate you from how locals really live
Advantages: edit
- Facilitates deeper cultural immersion (interact with locals in their language, showing respect and making meaningful connections)
- Practical benefits: easier to navigate, ask for help, and avoid misunderstandings in a foreign country
- Enriches the travel experience and personal growth – you practice language skills and perhaps learn faster through real-life use
Disadvantages:
- Not strictly necessary in many places (English is widely spoken in tourist areas, so one can manage without local language)
- Learning even the basics of a new language for each trip can be time-consuming and challenging
- Some travelers might feel anxious or discouraged from traveling if they think language is a barrier (could limit spontaneous travel plans)
Advantages: edit
- Lower carbon emissions and environmental impact (fewer flights or efficiency standards help combat climate change)
- Pushes innovation in green transportation (encourages airlines to adopt cleaner technology or travelers to use trains for shorter distances)
- Reduces noise and air pollution around airports, benefiting local communities’ health and quality of life
Disadvantages:
- Travel becomes more expensive or less accessible (restrictions or higher taxes on flights could raise ticket prices)
- Negative impact on tourism and global business connectivity (countries or remote areas relying on air travel may suffer economically)
- Public resistance – people value the freedom of flying, so strict regulation might be unpopular if seen as limiting personal choice
Advantages (of pet ownership): edit
- Provides companionship and emotional support for owners (pets can reduce stress and loneliness)
- Many pets (cats, dogs) are domesticated and thrive under human care – they often live longer, healthier lives than in the wild
- Saves animals from shelters or streets (adopting pets gives them a home, and some species rely on human care for survival)
Disadvantages:
- Ethical concerns: keeping animals in human environments can be seen as restricting their natural freedom (especially exotic or wild animals as pets)
- Risk of neglect or mistreatment – not all owners meet the animal’s needs, leading to suffering
- Environmental impact: pets (e.g. outdoor cats) can harm wildlife, and pet industries (breeding, pet food production) have ecological footprints
Advantages: edit
- Promotes road safety – ensures older drivers still have the required vision, reflexes, and cognitive ability
- Can refresh knowledge of traffic rules and encourage safe driving habits among seniors
- Potentially reduces accidents caused by age-related impairments (protects both the driver and others on the road)
Disadvantages:
- Could be seen as age discrimination – many older adults are perfectly capable drivers and might feel unfairly targeted
- Inconvenience and cost of frequent testing, and it may cause anxiety or loss of confidence for senior drivers
- Losing a license can severely impact an elderly person’s independence, especially if alternatives (like public transport) are limited in their area
Advantages (of hiring 60+ in important roles): edit
- Experience and wisdom: Older employees bring decades of experience and institutional knowledge to high-level decisions
- Stability and mentorship – seasoned leaders can mentor younger staff and may be less prone to rash decisions
- They may have established networks and credibility in the field that benefit the organization’s reputation and partnerships
Disadvantages:
- May limit opportunities for younger talent to rise (brain drain or frustration if youth feel blocked from leadership roles)
- Risk of outdated perspectives – older leaders might be less attuned to new technologies or changing market trends
- Could lead to lack of diversity in ideas; younger professionals often bring innovation, fresh skills, and modern approaches that are needed for growth
Advantages (of keeping seniors at home): edit
- Emotional comfort and family connection – the elderly feel more loved and included living with family in familiar surroundings
- Maintains their dignity and independence longer (they can stick to their own routine and environment)
- Strengthens family bonds and allows knowledge transfer between generations (grandparents interacting with grandchildren, etc.)
Disadvantages:
- Professional care in retirement homes can be crucial (medical staff, physiotherapy, specialized care readily available on-site)
- Burden on families: not all families have the time, resources, or skills to provide full-time care, which can be stressful for everyone
- Some seniors prefer the social life and structured activities in senior residences – living at home might isolate them if family members are busy
Practice Tip: It’s not enough to just list points – be sure to expand these ideas into sentences and examples when writing. For example, if discussing télétravail (remote work), you might write about improved work-life balance (citing no commute, more family time) and acknowledge counterpoints like social isolation or blurred work hourslingorelic.com[13]lingorelic.com[14]. Organize your essay with a clear introduction stating your opinion, 3 body paragraphs (each focusing on one argument/supporting idea), and a concise conclusion. By preparing these pros and cons for multiple topics, you’ll be ready to quickly outline and write a strong response on exam day. Good luck!tefcanadaonline.com[15]reddit.com[16]
gpt-5 edit
User: perfect just translate all into French edit
perfect just translate all into French
Assistant: Bien sûr ! edit
Bien sûr ! Voici la traduction complète en français de tous les sujets argumentatifs importants pour la tâche 2 du TEF Canada, avec 3 avantages et 3 inconvénients pour chaque sujet. Cela te permettra de gagner un temps considérable le jour de l’examen, car tu n’auras plus à chercher des idées — tu pourras directement te concentrer sur la structure, la grammaire et le style 📝🇫🇷
🧍 Immigration et diversité culturelle edit
Avantages :
- Stimule la croissance économique et compense le vieillissement de la population
- Enrichit la société par le multiculturalisme (culture, cuisine, langues)
- Favorise l’innovation et les échanges internationaux
Inconvénients :
- Difficultés d’intégration (barrières linguistiques, différences culturelles)
- Pression sur les services publics (logement, écoles, santé)
- Compétition sur le marché du travail dans certains secteurs
🗣️ Apprendre d’autres langues vs. uniquement l’anglais edit
Avantages :
- Meilleures opportunités professionnelles et touristiques
- Bénéfices cognitifs (mémoire, concentration, flexibilité mentale)
- Meilleure compréhension culturelle et intégration sociale
Inconvénients :
- Long et exigeant d’atteindre la fluidité
- L’anglais suffit souvent dans les contextes globaux
- Risque de disperser ses efforts sur plusieurs langues
🎶 L’éducation artistique et musicale obligatoire edit
Avantages :
- Développe la créativité et les capacités cognitives
- Renforce la discipline et la patience des élèves
- Préserve le patrimoine culturel
Inconvénients :
- Tous les élèves n’ont pas d’intérêt artistique
- Réduit le temps consacré aux autres matières
- Coûte cher en matériel et en enseignants qualifiés
🏛️ Accès gratuit aux musées et événements culturels edit
Avantages :
- Égalité d’accès à la culture pour tous
- Sensibilisation accrue à l’histoire et aux arts
- Augmentation de la fréquentation culturelle
Inconvénients :
- Perte de revenus pour les musées
- Coûts d’entretien à couvrir par les impôts
- Risque de surpopulation et d’usure des lieux
💰 Donner une allocation mensuelle aux adolescents edit
Avantages :
- Enseigne la gestion financière
- Développe l’indépendance et la responsabilité
- Motive à accomplir des tâches et à travailler
Inconvénients :
- Risque d’attitude d’assistanat
- Mauvaise utilisation possible de l’argent
- Comparaisons et inégalités entre jeunes
👩🏫 Discipline : enseignants ou parents ? edit
Avantages (enseignants) :
- Environnement structuré et règles uniformes
- Formation en gestion de classe
- Influence sur le comportement social général
Inconvénients :
- La famille reste la base de l’éducation morale
- Trop de responsabilités pour les enseignants
- Discipline peu efficace sans relais familial
🗳️ Abaisser l’âge de vote à 16 ans edit
Avantages :
- Implication des jeunes dans les décisions
- Développe une culture démocratique précoce
- Représentation plus inclusive des générations
Inconvénients :
- Maturité politique discutée
- Susceptibles d’être influencés par leur entourage
- Besoin d’une réforme de l’éducation civique
🤖 Robots, automatisation et emploi edit
Avantages :
- Gain d’efficacité et productivité
- Remplacement des tâches dangereuses ou répétitives
- Création de nouveaux secteurs technologiques
Inconvénients :
- Perte d’emplois dans certains secteurs
- Besoin massif de reconversion professionnelle
- Risque d’inégalités économiques accrues
🧪 Réglementer les nouvelles technologies “dangereuses” edit
Avantages :
- Prévention des risques potentiels
- Temps pour étudier les effets à long terme
- Protection contre les dérives éthiques
Inconvénients :
- Frein possible à l’innovation
- Difficulté à définir “dangereux”
- Risque de retard par rapport aux autres pays
🏡 Télétravail vs. travail au bureau edit
Avantages :
- Plus de flexibilité et meilleur équilibre vie pro/vie perso
- Moins de distractions pour certains, meilleure concentration
- Économies sur les transports et les locaux
Inconvénients :
- Isolement social et perte de lien d’équipe
- Limite floue entre vie pro et vie privée
- Moins d’échanges spontanés et créatifs
❤️ Rencontres en ligne edit
Avantages :
- Plus grand choix de partenaires
- Pratique et accessible à tout moment
- Algorithmes facilitant la compatibilité
Inconvénients :
- Superficialité des échanges initiaux
- Risques de sécurité et d’arnaques
- Baisse des interactions sociales naturelles
📱 Réseaux sociaux et jeunesse edit
Avantages :
- Communication facile et instantanée
- Accès à l’information et aux ressources éducatives
- Espace d’expression et de soutien communautaire
Inconvénients :
- Cyberharcèlement et risques en ligne
- Addiction, baisse de concentration et du sommeil
- Comparaisons sociales et baisse de l’estime de soi
⚽ Salaires élevés des athlètes professionnels edit
Avantages :
- Talent rare et carrière courte
- Reflète la valeur économique du sport
- Rôle d’inspiration et d’impact social positif
Inconvénients :
- Injustice perçue vis-à-vis d’autres métiers
- Hausse des prix pour les fans
- Risque de dérives mercantiles et dopage
🐜 Manger des insectes edit
Avantages :
- Source de protéines durable et écologique
- Très nutritif (protéines, vitamines, minéraux)
- Renforce la sécurité alimentaire mondiale
Inconvénients :
- Répugnance culturelle et résistance sociale
- Besoin de normes sanitaires claires
- Faible acceptation du marché actuellement
🌿 Médecines alternatives vs. médicaments edit
Avantages :
- Moins d’effets secondaires et dépendances
- Encourage la prévention et les approches holistiques
- Peut réduire certains coûts de santé
Inconvénients :
- Efficacité parfois non prouvée scientifiquement
- Risques si traitements médicaux nécessaires refusés
- Souvent plus longs et exigeants à suivre
✈️ Voyages organisés vs. voyages indépendants edit
Avantages (voyages organisés) :
- Sécurité et logistique simplifiée
- Guides professionnels et traduction
- Dimension sociale (voyager en groupe)
Inconvénients :
- Moins de liberté et d’authenticité
- Horaires rigides, peu de flexibilité
- Expérience parfois superficielle
🗣️ Parler la langue locale en voyage edit
Avantages :
- Meilleure immersion culturelle
- Communication pratique facilitée
- Enrichissement personnel et linguistique
Inconvénients :
- Pas indispensable dans les zones touristiques
- Difficulté d’apprentissage pour chaque voyage
- Peut décourager certains de voyager
🌍 Réguler le transport aérien à cause de la pollution edit
Avantages :
- Réduction des émissions et du bruit
- Encouragement à l’innovation écologique
- Amélioration de la qualité de vie autour des aéroports
Inconvénients :
- Hausse des coûts et accessibilité réduite
- Impact négatif sur le tourisme et les affaires
- Résistance sociale face à la restriction de liberté
🐶 Possession d’animaux domestiques edit
Avantages :
- Compagnie et bien-être émotionnel
- Meilleure survie et santé pour les animaux domestiqués
- Sauvetage d’animaux abandonnés
Inconvénients :
- Enfermement et perte de liberté naturelle
- Risques de négligence ou maltraitance
- Impact environnemental (production, nourriture, etc.)
🚗 Contrôle des conducteurs âgés edit
Avantages :
- Plus de sécurité routière
- Rafraîchissement des connaissances et réflexes
- Réduction des accidents liés à l’âge
Inconvénients :
- Risque de discrimination liée à l’âge
- Stress et perte de confiance des conducteurs âgés
- Perte d’autonomie si retrait du permis
👴 Postes de direction : seniors vs jeunes edit
Avantages (seniors) :
- Expérience et sagesse accumulées
- Stabilité et mentorat pour les jeunes employés
- Réseaux professionnels solides
Inconvénients :
- Moins de place pour la jeune génération
- Risque de perspectives dépassées
- Manque de diversité d’idées
🏠 Prise en charge des personnes âgées : domicile vs. maison de retraite edit
Avantages (domicile) :
- Confort émotionnel et maintien des repères
- Indépendance prolongée
- Renforcement des liens familiaux
Inconvénients :
- Soins professionnels limités à domicile
- Charge importante pour les familles
- Risque d’isolement social si la famille est occupée
💡 Astuce pratique TEF : En t’entraînant à développer rapidement ces idées en 3 paragraphes argumentatifs + introduction + conclusion, tu seras prêt à rédiger efficacement sur n’importe quel sujet courant en 40 minutes.
Veux-tu que je t’ajoute une fiche PDF récapitulative avec ces sujets + idées pros/cons pour réviser rapidement chaque jour ? 📄✨
User: Can you please create a pdf edit
Can you please create a pdf
Assistant: ✅ Ton PDF est prêt : edit
✅ Ton PDF est prêt : 👉 Télécharger le fichier PDF “TEF_Tache2_Topics_Pros_Cons.pdf”[17]
Ce document regroupe tous les sujets argumentatifs importants pour la tâche 2 du TEF Canada, avec pour chacun :
- 3 avantages 💪
- 3 inconvénients ⚠️
- Une mise en page claire et structurée pour réviser efficacement 📚
Je peux aussi te créer une version interactive avec cases à cocher / fiches de révision quotidiennes si tu veux. Veux-tu que je la fasse ?
References edit
- ↑ "TEF Canada writing tips". ChatGPT. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
- ↑ "tefcanadaonline.com". tefcanadaonline.com. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
- ↑ "reddit.com". reddit.com. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
- ↑ "frenchforpr.com". frenchforpr.com. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
- ↑ "frademy.com". frademy.com. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
- ↑ "frademy.com". frademy.com. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
- ↑ "thebusinesscouncil.ca". thebusinesscouncil.ca. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
- ↑ "en.wikipedia.org". en.wikipedia.org. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
- ↑ "lingorelic.com". lingorelic.com. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
- ↑ "lingorelic.com". lingorelic.com. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
- ↑ "lingorelic.com". lingorelic.com. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
- ↑ "mayoclinic.org". mayoclinic.org. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
- ↑ "lingorelic.com". lingorelic.com. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
- ↑ "lingorelic.com". lingorelic.com. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
- ↑ "tefcanadaonline.com". tefcanadaonline.com. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
- ↑ "reddit.com". reddit.com. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
- ↑ "Télécharger le fichier PDF "TEF_Tache2_Topics_Pros_Cons.pdf"". Télécharger le fichier PDF “TEF_Tache2_Topics_Pros_Cons.pdf”. Retrieved 2025-11-14.