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gpt-5-2 edit

User: hi! edit

hi!

what do you know about Hemingway's quote "for whom the bells toll"?

Assistant: !https://www\.bells\.org/sites/default/files/why\are\bells\ringing\today\.jpghttps://www.bells.org/sites/default/files/… edit

!https://www\.bells\.org/sites/default/files/why\_are\_bells\_ringing\_today\.jpg[2] !https://res\.cloudinary\.com/aenetworks/image/upload/c\_fill%2Car\_2%2Cw\_3840%2Ch\_1920%2Cg\_auto/dpr\_auto/f\_auto/q\_auto%3Aeco/v1/spanish\-civil\-war\-gettyimages\-3205437?\_a=BAVAZGID0[3] !https://collectionimages\.npg\.org\.uk/large/mw111844/John\-Donne\.jpg[4] 4 The phrase “for whom the bell tolls” is older than Hemingway—and that’s precisely why he chose it.

Origin: John Donne (1624) edit

The line comes from a meditation by John Donne, written while he was seriously ill. In Meditation XVII, he reflects on church bells that tolled to announce a death in the community:

“No man is an island, entire of itself…
never send to know for whom the bell tolls;
it tolls for thee.”

Meaning: When someone dies, the bell is not ringing only for that person—it’s ringing for all of us. Human lives are fundamentally interconnected; any loss diminishes the whole.

This fits remarkably well with Donne’s worldview: deeply Christian, but also profoundly social and almost proto-existential.

Hemingway’s use edit

Hemingway took the phrase as the title of his 1940 novel For Whom the Bell Tolls, set during the Spanish Civil War.

In Hemingway’s hands, the bell becomes:

  • a symbol of death
  • a reminder of moral responsibility
  • a statement about solidarity, even in a brutal, fractured world

The novel insists that no death in war is “abstract.” Every execution, every loss, tolls for humanity as a whole—even when ideologies try to reduce people to symbols.

Why the quote resonates so strongly edit

There are at least three layers working simultaneously:

  1. Existential – You cannot detach yourself from the fate of others.
  2. Ethical – Indifference is a form of moral failure.
  3. Political – Wars are not distant events; they implicate everyone, even spectators.

This is one of the rare literary phrases that condenses an entire worldview into a single image.

A small but important clarification edit

Hemingway did not invent the quote, and he never presented it as his own. He expected educated readers to recognize Donne—and to feel the weight of a 300-year-old moral insight crashing into a 20th-century war.

That collision between old metaphysics and modern violence is exactly the point.

If you’d like, we can:

  • unpack how this idea connects to modern networked societies,
  • compare it with Camus or Hannah Arendt,
  • or look at how the phrase has been emptied or distorted by pop culture.

Just tell me where you’d like to take it.

References edit

  1. "For Whom the Bell Tolls". ChatGPT. Retrieved 2026-01-09.
  2. "https://www\.bells\.org/sites/default/files/why\_are\_bells\_ringing\_today\.jpg". bells.org. Retrieved 2026-01-09. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  3. "https://res\.cloudinary\.com/aenetworks/image/upload/c\_fill%2Car\_2%2Cw\_3840%2Ch\_1920%2Cg\_auto/dpr\_auto/f\_auto/q\_auto%3Aeco/v1/spanish\-civil\-war\-gettyimages\-3205437?\_a=BAVAZGID0". res.cloudinary.com. Retrieved 2026-01-09. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  4. "https://collectionimages\.npg\.org\.uk/large/mw111844/John\-Donne\.jpg". images.openai.com. Retrieved 2026-01-09. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)