Fandom.com

Overview

Basic Information

• Title: fandom.com/

• Online Since: 11-Oct-1996

How fast does fandom.com load?

• Fast (0.973 Seconds), 27% of sites are faster.

Additional Information

• Adult Content: None
• Primary Language: en (Encoding: windows-1252)
• Owned Domains: Includes [('cinescape.com',), ('fandom-inc.com',), ('systemsworkshops.com',), ('thexfilesfanclub.com',)]

Sites Linking In

What sites link to fandom.com?

• Total Sites Linking In: 35,539

Site	Page
amazon.com	https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/aws-iot-core-jitp-setup
zhihu.com	https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https://www.fandom.com
reddit.com	https://reddit.com/r/FFERA
163.com	https://bbs.d.163.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=173864869
microsoft.com	https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20191031-00/?p=103042
yandex.ru	https://zen.yandex.ru/media/extinctanimals/ktenorahis-zabytyi-titan-6017fedd8414c340c6d68218
naver.com	https://m.blog.naver.com/g_t_w/222256433548
apple.com	https://apps.apple.com/app/id799471892
mail.ru	https://otvet.mail.ru/question/227646443
ebay.com	https://ebay.com/gdpr
stackoverflow.com	https://stackoverflow.com/story/jon-eric
imdb.com	https://imdb.com/name/nm2711324
adobe.com	https://blog.adobe.com/br/publish/2022/03/20/soft-pop-uma-explosao-de-fofura
so.com	https://baike.so.com/doc/1131103-26843978.html
twitch.tv	https://m.twitch.tv/mikethebard/clips
amazonaws.com	https://ec2-34-193-34-229.compute-1.amazonaws.com/quizzes/famous-duos-quiz-1
cnblogs.com	https://cnblogs.com/timlly/p/16097134.html
t.me	https://t.me/s/BoreMeNo
wordpress.com	https://wordpress.com/pt-br/tag/terry
cnn.com	https://cnn.com/cnn-underscored/reviews/best-computer-mouse

Contributing Subdomains

Where do visitors go on fandom.com?

Subdomain	Percent of Visitors	Percent of PageViews	PageViews Per User
terraria.fandom.com	1.56%%	2.76%%	7.9
minecraft.fandom.com	3.39%%	2.08%%	2.8
genshin-impact.fandom.com	2.77%%	2.02%%	3.27
onepiece.fandom.com	1.79%%	1.66%%	4.16
bleach.fandom.com	1.27%%	1.33%%	4.7
fallout.fandom.com	1.24%%	1.28%%	4.6
calamitymod.fandom.com	0.46%%	1.16%%	11
warframe.fandom.com	1.03%%	1.08%%	4.7
starwars.fandom.com	1.14%%	1.00%%	3.9
chainsaw-man.fandom.com	1.09%%	1.00%%	4.1
wowpedia.fandom.com	1.52%%	0.87%%	2.57
godofwar.fandom.com	0.99%%	0.82%%	3.8
blox-fruits.fandom.com	0.78%%	0.79%%	4.5
yugioh.fandom.com	0.74%%	0.79%%	4.8
warhammer40k.fandom.com	0.80%%	0.74%%	4.1
valheim.fandom.com	0.61%%	0.74%%	5.4
leagueoflegends.fandom.com	1.61%%	0.73%%	2.0
gundam.fandom.com	0.35%%	0.69%%	8.8
lol.fandom.com	1.01%%	0.68%%	3.0
cyberpunk.fandom.com	0.59%%	0.68%%	5.2
elderscrolls.fandom.com	0.91%%	0.67%%	3.3
marvel.fandom.com	0.58%%	0.63%%	4.8
escapefromtarkov.fandom.com	0.68%%	0.62%%	4.1
pokemon.fandom.com	1.15%%	0.60%%	2.3
dc.fandom.com	0.38%%	0.58%%	6.9
megamitensei.fandom.com	0.55%%	0.57%%	4.6
ark.fandom.com	0.66%%	0.57%%	3.9
dota2.fandom.com	0.70%%	0.57%%	3.6
myheroacademia.fandom.com	0.58%%	0.54%%	4.1
naruto.fandom.com	0.58%%	0.52%%	4.0
gta.fandom.com	0.64%%	0.52%%	3.6
fategrandorder.fandom.com	0.49%%	0.51%%	4.7
pathofexile.fandom.com	0.76%%	0.49%%	2.9
vampire-survivors.fandom.com	0.32%%	0.48%%	6.9
mysingingmonsters.fandom.com	0.43%%	0.47%%	4.9
marvelcinematicuniverse.fandom.com	0.61%%	0.46%%	3.4
bindingofisaacrebirth.fandom.com	0.49%%	0.45%%	4.2
forgottenrealms.fandom.com	0.58%%	0.45%%	3.5
powerlisting.fandom.com	0.24%%	0.43%%	8.1
harrypotter.fandom.com	0.57%%	0.43%%	3.4
hypixel-skyblock.fandom.com	0.41%%	0.42%%	4.6
dragonage.fandom.com	0.30%%	0.42%%	6.3
callofduty.fandom.com	0.53%%	0.42%%	3.6
asoiaf.fandom.com	0.10%%	0.42%%	19
villains.fandom.com	0.73%%	0.42%%	2.5
jojo.fandom.com	0.55%%	0.41%%	3.3
witcher.fandom.com	0.40%%	0.39%%	4.3
dontstarve.fandom.com	0.23%%	0.37%%	7.4
dbz-dokkanbattle.fandom.com	0.33%%	0.37%%	5.0
doblaje.fandom.com	0.35%%	0.35%%	4.5
allstartd.fandom.com	0.30%%	0.34%%	5.1
finalfantasy.fandom.com	0.52%%	0.33%%	2.8
ageofempires.fandom.com	0.19%%	0.33%%	7.7
hollowknight.fandom.com	0.22%%	0.33%%	6.8
conanexiles.fandom.com	0.27%%	0.33%%	5.5
gameofthrones.fandom.com	0.45%%	0.32%%	3.2
criticalrole.fandom.com	0.27%%	0.32%%	5.4
fandom.com	1.15%%	0.32%%	1.2
kamenrider.fandom.com	0.27%%	0.32%%	5.2
dragonball.fandom.com	0.45%%	0.30%%	3.0
miraculousladybug.fandom.com	0.18%%	0.29%%	7.3
powerrangers.fandom.com	0.24%%	0.29%%	5.4
nopixel.fandom.com	0.26%%	0.29%%	5.0
diablo.fandom.com	0.38%%	0.29%%	3.4
grounded.fandom.com	0.26%%	0.29%%	5.0
vsbattles.fandom.com	0.29%%	0.28%%	4.5
disney.fandom.com	0.49%%	0.28%%	2.6
grand-piece-online.fandom.com	0.32%%	0.28%%	3.9
lotr.fandom.com	0.31%%	0.26%%	3.8
fridaynightfunking.fandom.com	0.17%%	0.26%%	7.0
logos.fandom.com	0.27%%	0.25%%	4.1
mtg.fandom.com	0.43%%	0.25%%	2.6
soundeffects.fandom.com	0.05%%	0.24%%	21
overwatch.fandom.com	0.41%%	0.24%%	2.6
youtube.fandom.com	0.71%%	0.23%%	1.5
typemoon.fandom.com	0.28%%	0.23%%	3.7
hero.fandom.com	0.40%%	0.23%%	2.6
fireemblem.fandom.com	0.18%%	0.23%%	5.7
animeadventures.fandom.com	0.20%%	0.23%%	5.2
eldenring.fandom.com	0.12%%	0.22%%	8.4
arknights.fandom.com	0.23%%	0.22%%	4.4
bluelock.fandom.com	0.23%%	0.22%%	4.3
reddead.fandom.com	0.26%%	0.22%%	3.7
drama.fandom.com	0.36%%	0.22%%	2.7
terrariamods.fandom.com	0.10%%	0.21%%	9.3
spongebob.fandom.com	0.15%%	0.21%%	6.2
hunterxhunter.fandom.com	0.27%%	0.21%%	3.6
terraria-game.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.21%%	8.1
nomanssky.fandom.com	0.23%%	0.21%%	4.1
memory-alpha.fandom.com	0.30%%	0.20%%	3.1
residentevil.fandom.com	0.23%%	0.19%%	3.8
terraria-calamity-mod.fandom.com	0.13%%	0.19%%	6.9
backrooms.fandom.com	0.13%%	0.19%%	6.6
assassinscreed.fandom.com	0.24%%	0.19%%	3.6
satisfactory.fandom.com	0.26%%	0.19%%	3.4
tensura.fandom.com	0.13%%	0.19%%	6.5
jujutsu-kaisen.fandom.com	0.20%%	0.19%%	4.3
dayz.fandom.com	0.14%%	0.19%%	6.0
fairytail.fandom.com	0.13%%	0.18%%	6.3
masseffect.fandom.com	0.21%%	0.18%%	3.9
walkingdead.fandom.com	0.23%%	0.18%%	3.5
outward.fandom.com	0.05%%	0.18%%	15
projectsekai.fandom.com	0.12%%	0.17%%	6.4
sonic.fandom.com	0.29%%	0.17%%	2.6
breakingbad.fandom.com	0.23%%	0.17%%	3.3
bloons.fandom.com	0.25%%	0.17%%	3.0
avatar.fandom.com	0.18%%	0.17%%	4.3
subnautica.fandom.com	0.17%%	0.17%%	4.3
warhammerfantasy.fandom.com	0.21%%	0.17%%	3.6
virtualyoutuber.fandom.com	0.34%%	0.17%%	2.2
simpsons.fandom.com	0.17%%	0.16%%	4.3
bendy.fandom.com	0.10%%	0.16%%	7.5
supernatural.fandom.com	0.15%%	0.16%%	4.8
kimetsu-no-yaiba.fandom.com	0.21%%	0.16%%	3.3
kenshi.fandom.com	0.06%%	0.16%%	11
digimon.fandom.com	0.15%%	0.16%%	4.7
diary-of-a-wimpy-kid.fandom.com	0.03%%	0.16%%	24
ffxiclopedia.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.15%%	9.8
ftb.fandom.com	0.29%%	0.15%%	2.3
wowwiki-archive.fandom.com	0.42%%	0.15%%	1.6
raft.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.15%%	5.9
riskofrain2.fandom.com	0.17%%	0.15%%	4.0
deadbydaylight.fandom.com	0.28%%	0.15%%	2.3
tardis.fandom.com	0.17%%	0.14%%	3.8
addamsfamily.fandom.com	0.18%%	0.14%%	3.5
deepwoken.fandom.com	0.19%%	0.14%%	3.4
seaofthieves.fandom.com	0.16%%	0.14%%	4.1
theforest.fandom.com	0.15%%	0.14%%	4.0
sims.fandom.com	0.24%%	0.14%%	2.5
the-eminence-in-shadow.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.13%%	7.0
hearthstone.fandom.com	0.26%%	0.13%%	2.2
castlevania.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.13%%	6.7
tibia.fandom.com	0.15%%	0.13%%	3.7
cookierunkingdom.fandom.com	0.14%%	0.13%%	4.1
monsterhunter.fandom.com	0.18%%	0.12%%	3.0
lordofthemysteries.fandom.com	0.09%%	0.12%%	5.7
roblox.fandom.com	0.24%%	0.12%%	2.2
prowrestling.fandom.com	0.15%%	0.12%%	3.5
meettheresidents.fandom.com	0.02%%	0.12%%	24
borderlands.fandom.com	0.16%%	0.11%%	3.3
ben10.fandom.com	0.09%%	0.11%%	5.6
overlordmaruyama.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.11%%	6.1
nickstory.fandom.com	0.03%%	0.11%%	17
forgeofempires.fandom.com	0.15%%	0.11%%	3.4
elite-dangerous.fandom.com	0.14%%	0.11%%	3.6
darksouls.fandom.com	0.14%%	0.11%%	3.5
westofloathing.fandom.com	0.03%%	0.11%%	17
xenoblade.fandom.com	0.10%%	0.11%%	4.8
the-boys.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.11%%	4.5
sto.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.11%%	6.6
danmachi.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.10%%	6.5
bandori.fandom.com	0.04%%	0.10%%	11
valorant.fandom.com	0.17%%	0.10%%	2.7
megaman.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.10%%	3.9
battle-cats.fandom.com	0.10%%	0.10%%	4.5
gtfo.fandom.com	0.03%%	0.10%%	20
mytimeatportia.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.10%%	6.6
martial-peak-mp.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.10%%	4.0
kpop.fandom.com	0.17%%	0.10%%	2.6
7daystodie.fandom.com	0.14%%	0.10%%	3.0
zelda.fandom.com	0.22%%	0.10%%	1.9
wot.fandom.com	0.04%%	0.10%%	11
thedarkpictures.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.10%%	5.2
coralisland.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.10%%	5.2
whitewolf.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.10%%	5.4
yakuza.fandom.com	0.15%%	0.09%%	2.7
spy-x-family.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.09%%	3.9
deeprockgalactic.fandom.com	0.14%%	0.09%%	2.9
bluearchive.fandom.com	0.12%%	0.09%%	3.5
aesthetics.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.09%%	5.2
divinity.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.09%%	3.6
vermintide2.fandom.com	0.12%%	0.09%%	3.4
totalwarwarhammer.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.09%%	3.6
noita.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.09%%	6.0
maplestory.fandom.com	0.15%%	0.09%%	2.6
ensemble-stars.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.09%%	5.6
arrow.fandom.com	0.14%%	0.09%%	2.9
berserk.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.09%%	3.6
pokemon-uranium.fandom.com	0.04%%	0.09%%	10
graveyardkeeper.fandom.com	0.05%%	0.09%%	8.6
theloudhouse.fandom.com	0.05%%	0.08%%	7.2
danganronpa.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.08%%	3.6
auth.fandom.com	0.20%%	0.08%%	1.9
blackclover.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.08%%	3.3
hades.fandom.com	0.10%%	0.08%%	3.8
sealonline.fandom.com	0.04%%	0.08%%	8.7
loomian-legacy.fandom.com	0.05%%	0.08%%	7.3
deadspace.fandom.com	0.06%%	0.08%%	6.0
battlefield.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.08%%	5.6
sml.fandom.com	0.03%%	0.08%%	13
phasmophobia.fandom.com	0.13%%	0.08%%	2.7
cardfight.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.08%%	5.2
soul-knight.fandom.com	0.06%%	0.08%%	6.1
hieloyfuego.fandom.com	0.09%%	0.08%%	3.9
shindo-life-rell.fandom.com	0.09%%	0.08%%	3.7
onepunchman.fandom.com	0.10%%	0.08%%	3.4
community.fandom.com	0.17%%	0.08%%	2.0
thecallistoprotocol.fandom.com	0.03%%	0.08%%	10
fortnite.fandom.com	0.15%%	0.08%%	2.3
darkwood.fandom.com	0.02%%	0.08%%	10
brickbronze.fandom.com	0.05%%	0.08%%	7.3
runescape.fandom.com	0.16%%	0.07%%	2.1
nanatsu-no-taizai.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.07%%	3.9
dragonsdogma.fandom.com	0.04%%	0.07%%	7.7
clashofclans.fandom.com	0.15%%	0.07%%	2.2
library-of-ruina.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.07%%	4.3
exvius.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.07%%	4.8
devilmaycry.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.07%%	3.9
suits.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.07%%	4.9
smtown-nctzens.fandom.com	0.02%%	0.07%%	17
pillarsofeternity.fandom.com	0.06%%	0.07%%	5.3
mobile-legends.fandom.com	0.05%%	0.07%%	6.4
deadcells.fandom.com	0.06%%	0.07%%	5.8
growtopia.fandom.com	0.05%%	0.07%%	6.4
cinemorgue.fandom.com	0.04%%	0.07%%	7.4
stardew-valley-expanded.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.07%%	3.9
guiltygear.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.07%%	3.6
farcry.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.07%%	4.2
criminalminds.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.07%%	3.6
core-keeper.fandom.com	0.05%%	0.07%%	5.7
vampirediaries.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.07%%	2.9
play-wild-item-worth.fandom.com	0.02%%	0.07%%	14
muppet.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.07%%	4.1
minershaven.fandom.com	0.02%%	0.07%%	14
metalgear.fandom.com	0.12%%	0.07%%	2.6
tds.fandom.com	0.09%%	0.07%%	3.3
lawandorder.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.07%%	4.3
enterthegungeon.fandom.com	0.05%%	0.07%%	5.8
astroneer.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.07%%	4.6
aceattorney.fandom.com	0.06%%	0.07%%	5.1
tokyoghoul.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.07%%	4.3
poohadventures.fandom.com	0.03%%	0.07%%	11
oxygennotincluded.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.07%%	2.8
creepypasta.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.07%%	2.6
unturned.fandom.com	0.05%%	0.06%%	5.8
highschooldxd.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.06%%	3.9
d4dj.fandom.com	0.03%%	0.06%%	12
stalker.fandom.com	0.09%%	0.06%%	3.3
southpark.fandom.com	0.12%%	0.06%%	2.4
dune.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.06%%	4.1
cookieclicker.fandom.com	0.12%%	0.06%%	2.4
bloodborne.fandom.com	0.10%%	0.06%%	3.0
creatures-of-sonaria-official.fandom.com	0.05%%	0.06%%	5.3
ttte.fandom.com	0.06%%	0.06%%	4.8
thelongdark.fandom.com	0.06%%	0.06%%	4.1
rupaulsdragrace.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.06%%	2.4
rickandmorty.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.06%%	2.4
ogrebattlesaga.fandom.com	0.06%%	0.06%%	4.1
halo.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.06%%	3.5
freddy-fazbears-pizza.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.06%%	3.6
counterstrike.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.06%%	2.5
starcitizen.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.06%%	2.4
isekai-smartphone.fandom.com	0.23%%	0.06%%	1.1
horizon.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.06%%	3.7
fumetsunoanatae.fandom.com	0.05%%	0.06%%	5.4
civilization.fandom.com	0.09%%	0.06%%	2.8
baldursgate.fandom.com	0.06%%	0.06%%	4.1
yumenikkifg.fandom.com	0.02%%	0.06%%	11
newworld.fandom.com	0.13%%	0.06%%	2.0
mechat.fandom.com	0.01%%	0.06%%	18
hazbinhotel.fandom.com	0.04%%	0.06%%	6.8
doodle-world.fandom.com	0.04%%	0.06%%	6.8
adventofascension.fandom.com	0.05%%	0.06%%	5
omori.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.06%%	3.8
net-idols.fandom.com	0.02%%	0.06%%	17
mortalkombat.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.06%%	3.2
vedmak.fandom.com	0.06%%	0.06%%	4.0
attackontitan.fandom.com	0.11%%	0.06%%	2.3
james-camerons-avatar.fandom.com	0.06%%	0.05%%	3.8
honkaiimpact3.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.05%%	3.7
your-bizarre-adventure.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.05%%	3.0
tbate.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.05%%	3.3
mountandblade.fandom.com	0.09%%	0.05%%	2.6
half-life.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.05%%	2.9
grimdawn.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.05%%	3.6
discoelysium.fandom.com	0.04%%	0.05%%	5.6
stardewvalley.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.05%%	3.5
rlcraft.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.05%%	3.3
prettycure.fandom.com	0.06%%	0.05%%	3.7
kingdomrushtd.fandom.com	0.03%%	0.05%%	7
greysanatomy.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.05%%	3.3
buffy.fandom.com	0.04%%	0.05%%	6.3
wiedzmin.fandom.com	0.06%%	0.05%%	3.8
tsrd.fandom.com	0.02%%	0.05%%	10
pokemongo.fandom.com	0.13%%	0.05%%	1.8
oldschoolrunescape.fandom.com	0.15%%	0.05%%	1.6
mytimeatsandrock.fandom.com	0.04%%	0.05%%	6.4
my-summer-car.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.05%%	3.3
mushokutensei.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.05%%	3.1
kingdom-come-deliverance.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.05%%	3.5
evangelion.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.05%%	3.4
dublagem.fandom.com	0.10%%	0.05%%	2.2
bindingofisaac.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.05%%	3.0
a-0ne-piece-game.fandom.com	0.04%%	0.05%%	5.8
siivagunner.fandom.com	0.04%%	0.05%%	5.2
idle-skilling.fandom.com	0.07%%	0.05%%	3.4
bee-swarm-simulator.fandom.com	0.08%%	0.05%%	3.0
OTHER	0%	32.92%%	0

Usage Statistics

Data	Rank	Reach of PerMillion	PageViews of PerMillion	PageViews of PerUser
3-Month	44 (+12)	9,671 (-10.94%)	1,198 (-10.29%)	4.58 (+0.7%)
1-Month	45 (+2)	8,950 (-6.842%)	1,091 (-9.427%)	4.49 (-2.81%)
7-Day	48 (+7)	8,710 (-13.95%)	1,030 (-17.64%)	4.44 (-4.31%)
1-Day	120 (+78)	4,000 (-61.026%)	431 (-57.888%)	4.6 (+8%)

Traffic History

Date	Rank	Reach of PerMillion	PageViews of PerMillion	PageViews of PerUser
2019-12-14	88	5500	637	3.80
2019-12-15	79	6100	702	3.80
2019-12-16	110	4400	439	3.80
2019-12-17	109	4300	418	3.50
2019-12-18	110	4200	440	3.70
2019-12-19	115	4200	440	3.70
2019-12-20	108	4400	473	3.80
2019-12-21	74	6000	725	3.70
2019-12-22	75	6000	704	3.60
2019-12-23	91	5300	530	3.60
2019-12-24	83	5500	629	3.80
2019-12-25	89	5100	611	3.80
2019-12-26	86	5400	614	3.90
2019-12-27	92	5400	528	3.40
2019-12-28	72	6300	684	3.40
2019-12-29	65	6800	865	4.00
2019-12-30	77	5900	625	3.80
2019-12-31	86	5700	615	3.50
2020-01-01	74	6300	693	3.40
2020-01-02	89	5310	583	4.00
2020-01-03	90	5200	561	3.90
2020-01-04	78	6100	694	3.70
2020-01-05	75	6100	733	3.80
2020-01-06	93	5000	529	4.00
2020-01-07	106	4600	470	3.80
2020-01-08	111	4500	427	3.60
2020-01-09	108	4300	446	3.90
2020-01-10	114	4400	440	3.60
2020-01-11	84	5500	576	3.30
2020-01-12	78	5500	650	3.70
2020-01-13	117	4200	383	3.50

Data Source and Validity

The information is sourced from Amazon's Alexa Top Sites service. It's important to note that this service was discontinued as of May 15, 2022. The data presented is collected up to the final day of API interface availability, which was December 15, 2022.

Alternative Tools and Recommendations

If you are an SEO professional, it is recommended to utilize platforms such as Semrush, Ahrefs, or Similarweb for comprehensive data analytics. For those solely interested in website rankings, Cloudflare Radar serves as a suitable alternative.