Title: View source for Module:Citation/CS1 - freem URL Source: https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 Markdown Content: [Jump to content](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1#bodyContent) - [x] Main menu Main menu move to sidebar hide Navigation * [Main page](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Main_Page "Visit the main page [alt-shift-z]") * [Recent changes](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Special:RecentChanges "A list of recent changes in the wiki [alt-shift-r]") * [Random page](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Special:Random "Load a random page [alt-shift-x]") * [Help about MediaWiki](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents) Legal * [Terms](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Terms_of_Service) * [Privacy Policy](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Privacy_Policy) * [About](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/About) * [Contact](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Contact) [![Image 1](https://freemwiki.com/images/freem.svg)**freem**](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Main_Page) [Search](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Special:Search "Search freem [alt-shift-f]") Search - [x] Appearance * [Create account](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1&returntoquery=action%3Dedit "You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory") * [Log in](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1&returntoquery=action%3Dedit "You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [alt-shift-o]") - [x] Personal tools * [Create account](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1&returntoquery=action%3Dedit "You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory") * [Log in](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1&returntoquery=action%3Dedit "You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [alt-shift-o]") Pages for logged out editors [learn more](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Help:Introduction) * [Contributions](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Special:MyContributions "A list of edits made from this IP address [alt-shift-y]") * [Talk](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Special:MyTalk "Discussion about edits from this IP address [alt-shift-n]") # View source for Module:Citation/CS1 - [x] Add languages * [Module](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1 "View the module page [alt-shift-c]") * [Discussion](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module_talk:Citation/CS1 "Discussion about the content page [alt-shift-t]") - [x] English * [Read](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1) * [Edit source](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&action=edit "Edit the source code of this page") * [View history](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&action=history "Past revisions of this page [alt-shift-h]") - [x] Tools Tools move to sidebar hide Actions * [Read](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1) * [Edit source](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&action=edit "Edit the source code of this page [alt-shift-e]") * [View history](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&action=history) General * [What links here](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Module:Citation/CS1 "A list of all wiki pages that link here [alt-shift-j]") * [Related changes](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Module:Citation/CS1 "Recent changes in pages linked from this page [alt-shift-k]") * [Special pages](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Special:SpecialPages "A list of all special pages [alt-shift-q]") * [Page information](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&action=info "More information about this page") Appearance move to sidebar hide Text * Small Standard Large This page always uses small font size Width * Standard Wide The content is as wide as possible for your browser window. ← [Module:Citation/CS1](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1 "Module:Citation/CS1") You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reason: **Your IP address is in a range which has been blocked on all wikis.** The block was made by . The reason given is _[Open proxy/Webhost](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=M:Special:MyLanguage/NOP&action=edit&redlink=1 "M:Special:MyLanguage/NOP (page does not exist)"): See the [help page](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=M:Special/MyLanguage:WM:OP/H&action=edit&redlink=1 "M:Special/MyLanguage:WM:OP/H (page does not exist)") if you are affected_. * Start of block: 19:58, 14 August 2025 * Expiration of block: 19:58, 14 August 2028 You can contact to discuss the block. You cannot use the "Email this user" feature unless a valid email address is specified in your [account preferences](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Special:Preferences "Special:Preferences") and you have not been blocked from using it. Your current IP address is 152.233.48.137. The blocked range is 152.233.0.0/17. Please include all above details in any queries you make. * * * You can view and copy the source of this page. [](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Toggle code editor") [](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Indent")[](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Outdent") [](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Toggle invisible characters")[](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Toggle line wrapping")[](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Go to line number...")[](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Toggle search and replace dialog") [](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Bold")[](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Italic") [](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Link")[](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Images and media") [Advanced](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1)[Special characters](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1)[Help](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1) [Heading](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1) [Level 2](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1)[Level 3](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1)[Level 4](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1)[Level 5](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1) Format[](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Bulleted list")[](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Numbered list")[](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "No wiki formatting")[](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "New line") [](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Big")[](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Small")[](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Superscript")[](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Subscript") Insert[](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Picture gallery")[](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Redirect")[](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Table") [](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1 "Search and replace") Latin Latin extended IPA Symbols Greek Greek extended Cyrillic Arabic Arabic extended Hebrew Bangla Tamil Telugu Sinhala Devanagari Gujarati Thai Lao Khmer Canadian Aboriginal Runes Á á À à  â Ä ä à ã Ǎ ǎ Ā ā Ă ă Ą ą Å å Ć ć Ĉ ĉ Ç ç Č č Ċ ċ Đ đ Ď ď É é È è Ê ê Ë ë Ě ě Ē ē Ĕ ĕ Ė ė Ę ę Ĝ ĝ Ģ ģ Ğ ğ Ġ ġ Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Í í Ì ì Î î Ï ï Ĩ ĩ Ǐ ǐ Ī ī Ĭ ĭ İ ı Į į Ĵ ĵ Ķ ķ Ĺ ĺ Ļ ļ Ľ ľ Ł ł Ń ń Ñ ñ Ņ ņ Ň ň Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ö ö Õ õ Ǒ ǒ Ō ō Ŏ ŏ Ǫ ǫ Ő ő Ŕ ŕ Ŗ ŗ Ř ř Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Ş ş Š š Ș ș Ț ț Ť ť Ú ú Ù ù Û û Ü ü Ũ ũ Ů ů Ǔ ǔ Ū ū ǖ ǘ ǚ ǜ Ŭ ŭ Ų ų Ű ű Ŵ ŵ Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ÿ ÿ Ȳ ȳ Ź ź Ž ž Ż ż Æ æ Ǣ ǣ Ø ø Œ œ ß Ð ð Þ þ Ə ə Formatting Links Headings Lists Files Discussion | Description | What you type | What you get | | --- | --- | --- | | Italic | ''Italic text'' | _Italic text_ | | Bold | '''Bold text''' | **Bold text** | | Bold & italic | '''''Bold & italic text''''' | **_Bold & italic text_** | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 require('strict'); --[[--------------------------< F O R W A R D D E C L A R A T I O N S >-------------------------------------- each of these counts against the Lua upvalue limit ]] local validation; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation local utilities; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local z={}; -- table of tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities local identifiers; -- functions and tables in Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers local metadata; -- functions in Module:Citation/CS1/COinS local cfg={}; -- table of configuration tables that are defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration local whitelist={}; -- table of tables listing valid template parameter names; defined in Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist --[[------------------< P A G E S C O P E V A R I A B L E S >--------------- הההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההההה XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX 0 0 0 1:0 Debug console * The module exports are available as the variable "p", including unsaved modifications. * Precede a line with "=" to evaluate it as an expression or use print(). Use mw.logObject() for tables. * Use mw.log() and mw.logObject() in module code to send messages to this console. Templates used on this page: * [Template:Cascade-protected template](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Template:Cascade-protected_template "Template:Cascade-protected template") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Template:Cascade-protected_template&action=edit "Template:Cascade-protected template")) * [Template:Cs1](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Template:Cs1 "Template:Cs1") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Template:Cs1&action=edit "Template:Cs1")) * [Template:Cs2](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Template:Cs2 "Template:Cs2") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Template:Cs2&action=edit "Template:Cs2")) * [Template:High-risk](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Template:High-risk "Template:High-risk") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Template:High-risk&action=edit "Template:High-risk")) * [Template:High-use](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Template:High-use "Template:High-use") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Template:High-use&action=edit "Template:High-use")) * [Template:Mbox](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Template:Mbox "Template:Mbox") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Template:Mbox&action=edit "Template:Mbox")) * [Template:Module rating](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Template:Module_rating "Template:Module rating") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Template:Module_rating&action=edit "Template:Module rating")) * [Template:Namespace detect](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Template:Namespace_detect "Template:Namespace detect") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Template:Namespace_detect&action=edit "Template:Namespace detect")) * [Template:Ombox](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Template:Ombox "Template:Ombox") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Template:Ombox&action=edit "Template:Ombox")) * [Template:Pipe](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Template:Pipe "Template:Pipe") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Template:Pipe&action=edit "Template:Pipe")) * [Template:Plain link](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Template:Plain_link "Template:Plain link") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Template:Plain_link&action=edit "Template:Plain link")) * [Template:Sandbox other](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Template:Sandbox_other "Template:Sandbox other") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Template:Sandbox_other&action=edit "Template:Sandbox other")) * [Template:Template rating](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Template:Template_rating "Template:Template rating") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Template:Template_rating&action=edit "Template:Template rating")) * [Template:Uses TemplateStyles](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Template:Uses_TemplateStyles "Template:Uses TemplateStyles") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Template:Uses_TemplateStyles&action=edit "Template:Uses TemplateStyles")) * [Module:Arguments](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Arguments "Module:Arguments") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Arguments&action=edit "Module:Arguments")) * [Module:Check for unknown parameters](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters "Module:Check for unknown parameters") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters&action=edit "Module:Check for unknown parameters")) * [Module:Citation/CS1/doc](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/doc "Module:Citation/CS1/doc") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/doc&action=edit "Module:Citation/CS1/doc")) * [Module:Effective protection level](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Effective_protection_level "Module:Effective protection level") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Effective_protection_level&action=edit "Module:Effective protection level")) * [Module:High-use](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:High-use "Module:High-use") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:High-use&action=edit "Module:High-use")) * [Module:List](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:List "Module:List") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:List&action=edit "Module:List")) * [Module:Message box](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Message_box "Module:Message box") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Message_box&action=edit "Module:Message box")) * [Module:Message box/configuration](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Message_box/configuration "Module:Message box/configuration") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/configuration&action=edit "Module:Message box/configuration")) * [Module:Message box/ombox.css](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Message_box/ombox.css "Module:Message box/ombox.css") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Message_box/ombox.css&action=edit "Module:Message box/ombox.css")) * [Module:Namespace detect](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Namespace_detect "Module:Namespace detect") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Namespace_detect&action=edit "Module:Namespace detect")) * [Module:Namespace detect/config](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Namespace_detect/config "Module:Namespace detect/config") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Namespace_detect/config&action=edit "Module:Namespace detect/config")) * [Module:Namespace detect/data](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Namespace_detect/data "Module:Namespace detect/data") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Namespace_detect/data&action=edit "Module:Namespace detect/data")) * [Module:String](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:String "Module:String") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:String&action=edit "Module:String")) * [Module:TNT](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:TNT "Module:TNT") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:TNT&action=edit "Module:TNT")) * [Module:TableTools](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:TableTools "Module:TableTools") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:TableTools&action=edit "Module:TableTools")) * [Module:Transclusion count](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Transclusion_count "Module:Transclusion count") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Transclusion_count&action=edit "Module:Transclusion count")) * [Module:Transclusion count/data/C](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Transclusion_count/data/C "Module:Transclusion count/data/C") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Transclusion_count/data/C&action=edit "Module:Transclusion count/data/C")) * [Module:Uses TemplateStyles](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Uses_TemplateStyles "Module:Uses TemplateStyles") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Uses_TemplateStyles&action=edit "Module:Uses TemplateStyles")) * [Module:Uses TemplateStyles/config](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Uses_TemplateStyles/config "Module:Uses TemplateStyles/config") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Uses_TemplateStyles/config&action=edit "Module:Uses TemplateStyles/config")) * [Module:Yesno](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Yesno "Module:Yesno") ([edit](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Yesno&action=edit "Module:Yesno")) Return to [Module:Citation/CS1](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1 "Module:Citation/CS1"). Retrieved from "[https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1)" * [Privacy Policy](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Privacy_Policy) * [About](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/About) * [Terms of Service](https://freemwiki.com/wiki/Terms_of_Service) * [Mobile view](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&action=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile) Welcome to freem Anyone can edit, and every improvement helps. Thank you for helping the world discover more! [Start editing](https://freemwiki.com/index.php?action=edit&title=Module%3ACitation%2FCS1)