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Openai/691b2ed6-73c0-8004-87e8-634f89558ca8
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==== 3. 結論と現在の方向性 ==== * 結論として: アルゼンチンは、 1. 料金・物価を直接抑えるための補助金(公共料金・交通・エネルギーなど)、 2. 実質所得の目減りを補うための現金給付・ボーナス(子ども手当、緊急給付、年金ボーナスなど)、 を「物価高・生活費高騰への対策」として繰り返し使ってきました。 * ただし、多くの研究や国際機関は、 - こうした補助金やバラマキが財政赤字とマネー発行を拡大させ、 - 結果的にはインフレをさらに悪化させる一因になった と批判しています。clacs.berkeley.edu<ref>{{cite web|title=clacs.berkeley.edu|url=https://clacs.berkeley.edu/argentina-consumer-subsidy-trap|publisher=clacs.berkeley.edu|access-date=2025-11-17}}</ref> * 2023年末に就任したミレイ大統領はこれまでと逆に、補助金やボーナスを大幅に削減・凍結する「チェーンソー型の緊縮」を取っており、 - インフレ率は急低下した一方で、 - 貧困や年金生活者の困窮が悪化している という指摘も出ています。ザ・ガーディアン<ref>{{cite web|title=ザ・ガーディアン|url=https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-economic-surveys-argentina-2025_27dd6e27-en/full-report/macroeconomic-developments-and-policy-challenges_8e6a0236.html|publisher=oecd.org|access-date=2025-11-17}}</ref> なので、「物価高対策としてお金を配ったことがあるか?」という問いに対しては、'''「まさにそれをずっとやってきた国で、今はそれをやめようとして大きな揺り戻しが起きている」'''というのがざっくりした答えになります。 アルゼンチンの最近の物価・補助金政策に関するニュースReutersPoverty-hit Argentines rummage for food even as economic outlook improvesMar 31, 2025<ref>{{cite web|title=ReutersPoverty-hit Argentines rummage for food even as economic outlook improvesMar 31, 2025|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/poverty-hit-argentines-rummage-food-even-economic-outlook-improves-2025-03-31/|publisher=ReutersPoverty-hit Argentines rummage for food even as economic outlook improvesMar 31, 2025|access-date=2025-11-17}}</ref>フィナンシャル・タイムズJavier Milei's next economic mission: affordable air fryersJan 6, 2025<ref>{{cite web|title=フィナンシャル・タイムズJavier Milei's next economic mission: affordable air fryersJan 6, 2025|url=https://www.ft.com/content/e3a9b2ee-c5f4-480a-9ae4-70d94492d57b|publisher=フィナンシャル・タイムズJavier Milei's next economic mission: affordable air fryersJan 6, 2025|access-date=2025-11-17}}</ref>AP NewsArgentina's Milei vetoes pension and disability spending increases, citing fiscal deficit pledgeAug 4, 2025<ref>{{cite web|title=AP NewsArgentina's Milei vetoes pension and disability spending increases, citing fiscal deficit pledgeAug 4, 2025|url=https://apnews.com/article/878a2d190441bc0f390e18279a42706a|publisher=AP NewsArgentina's Milei vetoes pension and disability spending increases, citing fiscal deficit pledgeAug 4, 2025|access-date=2025-11-17}}</ref>ザ・ガーディアンArgentina's Javier Milei vetoes bills that would have raised pensions and disability benefitsAug 4, 2025<ref>{{cite web|title=ザ・ガーディアンArgentina's Javier Milei vetoes bills that would have raised pensions and disability benefitsAug 4, 2025|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/aug/04/javier-milei-argentina-pensions-disability-benefits-bills|publisher=ザ・ガーディアンArgentina's Javier Milei vetoes bills that would have raised pensions and disability benefitsAug 4, 2025|access-date=2025-11-17}}</ref>
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