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开源的音乐生成
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=== Microsoft '''Muzic''' === * '''主要功能''':Muzic 是微软亚洲研究院推出的开放研究项目,涵盖'''音乐理解与生成'''的众多模型 (GitHub - microsoft/muzic: Muzic: Music Understanding and Generation with Artificial Intelligence) (GitHub - microsoft/muzic: Muzic: Music Understanding and Generation with Artificial Intelligence)。其子项目包括:'''歌曲创作'''(歌词生成、歌词转旋律、旋律转歌词,如 DeepRapper (GitHub - microsoft/muzic: Muzic: Music Understanding and Generation with Artificial Intelligence)用于说唱歌词,SongMASS用于歌词到旋律等),'''音乐结构'''(如MuseFORM用于曲式结构生成 (GitHub - microsoft/muzic: Muzic: Music Understanding and Generation with Artificial Intelligence)),'''多轨音乐'''(如PopMAG用于伴奏生成 (GitHub - microsoft/muzic: Muzic: Music Understanding and Generation with Artificial Intelligence),GETMusic用于任意轨合成 (GitHub - microsoft/muzic: Muzic: Music Understanding and Generation with Artificial Intelligence)),'''文本生成音乐'''(如MuseCoCo模型 (GitHub - microsoft/muzic: Muzic: Music Understanding and Generation with Artificial Intelligence)),以及'''歌声合成'''(如高保真歌声合成模型 HiFiSinger (GitHub - microsoft/muzic: Muzic: Music Understanding and Generation with Artificial Intelligence))等。Muzic 项目提供了这些模型对应的论文、部分训练代码和示例生成结果,展示从歌词到完整歌曲的生成能力。 * '''技术栈''':大多使用深度学习模型(Transformer、VAE、语言模型等)实现,不同子项目使用不同框架但多为 PyTorch。项目遵循开放科研准则,提供了源代码(MIT许可)和模型权重/数据(部分公开)供研究用途。由于涵盖领域广,每个模型技术细节各异,例如MuseCoCo采用了VAE+Transformer用于文本到音乐,HiFiSinger基于多阶段神经声码器用于歌声合成等。 * '''API''':Muzic 本身是科研项目集合,没有统一的对外API服务。开发者可以分别下载各子项目的源码自行运行。部分模型可以通过 Hugging Face 等平台找到第三方提供的推理接口。总体来说这些工具免费开放,但主要面向研究人员,需要自行搭建运行环境。 * '''部署方式''':以本地运行或研究环境部署为主。微软提供了每个子项目的代码仓库和说明,用户可在配备相应依赖(通常为Python深度学习环境)的本地机器或云端服务器上运行训练或推理。某些模型(如歌词生成)可在CPU上运行,但如旋律生成、歌声合成则通常需要GPU加速。 * '''相关链接''':Muzic 项目总览页面:<nowiki>https://github.com/microsoft/muzic</nowiki> (GitHub - microsoft/muzic: Muzic: Music Understanding and Generation with Artificial Intelligence);各子项目链接可见该页面说明。例如 DeepRapper 仓库:<nowiki>https://github.com/microsoft/DeepRapper,MuseCoCo</nowiki> 论文:<nowiki>https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05284</nowiki> 等。 ''(以上开源项目均可根据需要选择合适的模型,本地运行实现音乐或音频生成。这些方案提供了高度可定制的研究框架,但需要一定的机器学习背景和算力支持。)''
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