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Openai/6946f4fa-e8bc-800b-b77e-c62f6390a97c
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=== # === ==== ### ==== : ===== : ===== ===== a. 軌域可容納的電子數 ===== b. 主量子數 c. 海森堡不確定性原理 d. 穿透效應 e. 洪特規則 ==== | | | | ==== | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ==== ### ==== 在多電子原子中: : 原因不是量子數 n,而是: ===== - 3s 軌域 - 最能靠近原子核 - 受到核吸引力最大 - 👉 能量最低 ===== * 3p 軌域 - 穿透能力次之 * 3d 軌域 - 幾乎被內層電子遮蔽 - 👉 能量最高 能量順序: 3s<3p<3d\boxed{3s < 3p < 3d}3s<3p<3d ===== - a 電子數 → 影響容量,不影響能量 ===== * b 主量子數 → 都是 n = 3 * c 不確定性原理 → 非能階排序原因 * e 洪特規則 → 電子填入方式,不是軌域能量來源 ==== ### ====
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