Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
freem
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Openai/69174844-9774-8012-8b69-32262ca5e35a
(section)
Add languages
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
Edit source
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
Edit source
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Special pages
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==== 在经典电磁波中,电场矢量 E\mathbf{E}E 和磁场 B\mathbf{B}B 都与传播方向 k\mathbf{k}k 垂直: ==== k⋅E=0,k⋅B=0\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{E} = 0, \quad \mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{B} = 0k⋅E=0,k⋅B=0 因此波的“振动方向”只有两个自由度——例如在 z 方向传播时, 电场可沿 x 或 y 方向振动。 量子化后,电场的这两个正交方向对应于: ∣λ=+1⟩与∣λ=−1⟩|\lambda = +1\rangle \quad \text{与} \quad |\lambda = -1\rangle∣λ=+1⟩与∣λ=−1⟩ 这两个态是右旋圆偏振与左旋圆偏振, 即螺旋度(自旋沿传播方向的投影)为 ±1 的量子态。
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to freem are considered to be released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (see
Freem:Copyrights
for details). If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource.
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)