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糖尿病
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=== 其他特殊类型糖尿病 === 除以上主要类型外,还存在一些由特定因素或疾病导致的糖尿病,归类为“其他特殊类型糖尿病”。这类糖尿病较少见,包括但不限于以下情况 (糖尿病 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书): * '''胰岛β细胞功能的遗传缺陷''':如成熟起病型糖尿病(MODY)等单基因突变引起的胰岛素分泌缺陷。 * '''胰岛素作用的遗传缺陷''':如胰岛素受体基因突变导致的严重胰岛素抵抗综合征。 * '''胰腺疾病''':由于胰腺实质受损引起的糖尿病,如慢性胰腺炎、囊性纤维化、胰腺切除或肿瘤导致的糖尿病。 * '''内分泌疾病''':其他内分泌紊乱可继发糖尿病,如库欣综合征(高糖皮质激素血症)、肢端肥大症(生长激素过多)等,通过拮抗胰岛素作用引发高血糖。 * '''药物或化学物质所致糖尿病''':某些药物可引起继发性高血糖,如长期大量使用糖皮质激素、某些抗精神病药物或免疫抑制剂等 (糖尿病 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书)。停止相关药物或治疗原发疾病后,有时血糖可部分恢复正常。
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