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Openai/691718ed-7ba4-8006-96d5-a66e0d9678fe
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===== 直覺 ===== * 如果你用「人數」看,從 n=1000n=1000n=1000 到 n=10000n=10000n=10000 的臨界差數量從大約 ±25 人變成'''±98 人''',會以為差很多; * 但換成「比例」,其實從 ±2.5% 縮到 ±0.78%,是明顯縮小的。這就是「n\sqrt{n}n 規模」的效果:樣本加 10 倍,比例誤差大約縮到原來的 110\tfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}101。 如果你想,我可以把不同 nnn 的樣本量 vs. 誤差畫成一張曲線(∝1/n\propto 1/\sqrt{n}∝1/n),超直觀!
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