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Openai/696a32d0-fdbc-8009-a54d-d2e6b8998d56
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=== 二、不同類型檢舉人的心理動機分類 === ==== (1)被害者型:被違規逼出來的檢舉 ==== 最常見。 ===== 心態: ===== * 被逼到極限才檢舉 * 不是愛抓,是不抓就會被欺負 * 通常已經在路上被嚇過、被搶道過、差點被撞過 這類人檢舉通常很準: 明顯違規、危險行為、佔用人行道、違規停車堵住路口這類。 ==== (2)補償正義型:覺得制度無法管,因此自己補一刀 ==== 這是台灣比較底層的交通文化造成的。 ===== 心態: ===== * “警察不抓,我抓” * “這裡每天都被違規佔據” * “你不守規矩,那我就讓你痛一次” 這是一種「制度性無力感」的延伸。 台灣的社會治理常靠民眾補洞,交通檢舉就成為治理工具。 ==== (3)規則信仰型:不允許有人佔用公共資源 ==== 這群人通常: * 法律感強 * 容忍度低 * 對公眾空間被濫用特別有意見 在你描述的脈絡(外送、小黃、惡意停車)下,他們通常會覺得: : “你的方便,是別人的困擾” ==== (4)報復型/情緒型 ==== 這是比較極端那群。 ===== 心態: ===== * 今天被你擋到、被逼車、被吼,心情不好 * 就算你不違規,他也想找你麻煩 比例很少,但網路上因為「戲劇效果」容易被放大。 ==== (5)職人型(俗稱檢舉魔人) ==== 這群才是很多人討厭的對象。 ===== 特徵: ===== * 整天拿著GoPro、手機、行車紀錄器到處錄 * 檢舉不是為安全,而是為數量 * 甚至靠檢舉獎金過活(雖然現在少很多) ===== 心態: ===== * 把檢舉當成遊戲、任務、成就系統 * 有點像「公益版打怪刷成就」 * 以自己是維持社會秩序的人為榮 * 把違規者當作「要被修理的壞蛋」
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