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Openai/6958caf9-648c-800e-9920-bac13abca047
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==== A. 目前確定「疫苗/疫苗候選」進入 C-TAP 的案子 ==== ===== 1) Medigen(高端/MVC-COV1901) ===== * WHO 的「Medigen License to C-TAP」頁面與 2023/08/29 的 WHO/MPP 公告都確認:Medigen 在 2023/07 與 MPP(在 C-TAP 架構下)簽了全球、非專屬授權,提供疫苗技術與 know-how,並邀請有興趣的製造商申請 sublicense。世界衛生組織<ref>{{cite web|title=世界衛生組織|url=https://www.who.int/news/item/29-08-2023-who-initiative-signs-new-licensing-agreements-on-covid-19-technologies|publisher=who.int|access-date=2026-01-04}}</ref> * 但:公開頁面沒有列出任何已簽的 sublicensee 名單(這點很關鍵,後面會對照)。Medicines Patent Pool<ref>{{cite web|title=Medicines Patent Pool|url=https://medicinespatentpool.org/uploads/2023/07/MPP-Sublicensee-LICENCE-AGREEMENT-Medigen.pdf|publisher=Medicines Patent Pool|access-date=2026-01-04}}</ref> ===== 2) CSIC(西班牙公研)— COVID-19 疫苗原型(MVA-CoV2-S(3P)) ===== * WHO 有獨立頁面寫「C-TAP – CSIC Covid-19 Vaccine license」,內容明確說這是疫苗授權,包含專利、know-how、材料,且對 LMIC(中低收入國家)銷售可為 royalty-free。世界衛生組織<ref>{{cite web|title=世界衛生組織|url=https://www.who.int/initiatives/covid-19-technology-access-pool/csic-license-to-c-tap|publisher=who.int|access-date=2026-01-04}}</ref> * 《The Lancet》也提到 CSIC 提供的是 MVA 向量的疫苗原型(prototype)。柳葉刀<ref>{{cite web|title=柳葉刀|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099%2823%2900641-2/fulltext|publisher=thelancet.com|access-date=2026-01-04}}</ref> ===== 3) 美國 NIH(多項早期疫苗候選/研究工具) ===== * WHO 的「US NIH licenses to C-TAP」頁面列出多個「Vaccine Candidate」與疫苗研發工具,並同樣用「請有興趣者來信」方式徵求 sublicense。世界衛生組織<ref>{{cite web|title=世界衛生組織|url=https://www.who.int/initiatives/covid-19-technology-access-pool/us-nih-licenses|publisher=who.int|access-date=2026-01-04}}</ref> 到這裡你會發現: C-TAP 的「疫苗」部分其實主要是 高端(成品/已施打)、CSIC(原型)、NIH(早期候選/工具)。世界衛生組織<ref>{{cite web|title=世界衛生組織|url=https://www.who.int/news/item/29-08-2023-who-initiative-signs-new-licensing-agreements-on-covid-19-technologies|publisher=who.int|access-date=2026-01-04}}</ref>
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