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Openai/68f61669-dcb4-8006-9ac5-94599fd4e38d
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==== 1. Approccio tecnologico ==== * ACT (2002): clonazione interspecifica via SCNT → copia (quasi) integrale del genoma del donatore; richiede ovociti e spesso surroghe di specie diverse. Brevetti Google<ref>{{cite web|title=Brevetti Google|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2002028164A3/en|publisher=Brevetti Google|access-date=2025-11-26}}</ref> * Colossal (2024): editing mirato di tratti → introgressione di alleli/varianti mammut in cellule/animali non estinti (elefanti o modelli) tramite vettori/CRISPR. Brevetti Google<ref>{{cite web|title=Brevetti Google|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2024211655A1/|publisher=Brevetti Google|access-date=2025-11-26}}</ref> # Oggetto delle rivendicazioni * ACT: metodi/processi SCNT per “endangered and extinct species” in generale; focus di processo. Brevetti Google<ref>{{cite web|title=Brevetti Google|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2002028164A3/en|publisher=Brevetti Google|access-date=2025-11-26}}</ref> * Colossal: liste di geni specifici del mammut, costrutti, cellule e animali transgenici; focus su composizioni/varianti e loro uso. Brevetti Google<ref>{{cite web|title=Brevetti Google|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2024211655A1/|publisher=Brevetti Google|access-date=2025-11-26}}</ref> # Output atteso * ACT: embrioni/feti/neonati clonati della specie target (se le barriere interspecifiche sono superate). Brevetti Google<ref>{{cite web|title=Brevetti Google|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2002028164A3/en|publisher=Brevetti Google|access-date=2025-11-26}}</ref> * Colossal: fenotipi tipo-mammut (peli, adattamenti al freddo, ecc.) in cellule/animali editati; può includere modelli (es. roditori) e, in prospettiva, elefanti editati. Brevetti Google<ref>{{cite web|title=Brevetti Google|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2024211655A1/|publisher=Brevetti Google|access-date=2025-11-26}}</ref> # Rischi/collo di bottiglia * ACT: mismatch mitocondriale, epigenetica, efficienza bassa, etica su ovociti/surroghe. (Contesto SCNT) PMC<ref>{{cite web|title=PMC|url=https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC304092/|publisher=pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov|access-date=2025-11-26}}</ref> * Colossal: identificazione dei tratti chiave e combinazioni geniche sufficienti, off-target/editing multiplo, regolatorio sugli animali GM. Brevetti Google<ref>{{cite web|title=Brevetti Google|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2024211655A1/|publisher=Brevetti Google|access-date=2025-11-26}}</ref>
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