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Openai/69278a9d-71d8-800a-b431-8009c2ffdf4f
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==== - Bundesbank(德國央行)與 ifo Institute 等機構估測,德國經濟在 2024–2025 年表現疲弱。2024 年實質 GDP 出現約 −0.2% 的萎縮。 衛報<ref>{{cite web|title=衛報|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/15/german-economy-shrinks-for-second-year-in-a-row-2024|publisher=theguardian.com|access-date=2025-11-30}}</ref> ==== * 2025 年整體經濟可能僅「停滯」或「微幅成長」。根據 Bundesbank 的 2025 年中期預測,2025 年 calendar-adjusted real GDP 預計為 0.0%;而 ifo Institute 則預測 2025 年成長約 0.3% 。 德國中央銀行<ref>{{cite web|title=德國中央銀行|url=https://www.bundesbank.de/en/press/press-releases/the-bundesbank-s-forecast-for-germany-economic-recovery-slowly-getting-started-959308|publisher=bundesbank.de|access-date=2025-11-30}}</ref> * 通膨壓力已顯著緩解。經歷 2022–2023 年高通膨後,德國的消費者價格指數(HICP)從高點下降,目前通膨率已回到較溫和的水準。 德國中央銀行<ref>{{cite web|title=德國中央銀行|url=https://www.bundesbank.de/en/press/press-releases/bundesbank-s-forecast-for-germany-falling-inflation-but-not-yet-time-to-sound-the-all-clear-920344|publisher=bundesbank.de|access-date=2025-11-30}}</ref> * 就業與家庭消費面,有改善跡象。受薪資增長與價格壓力減輕影響,家庭實質所得與消費潛力有所修復。 德國中央銀行<ref>{{cite web|title=德國中央銀行|url=https://www.bundesbank.de/en/press/press-releases/bundesbank-s-forecast-for-germany-falling-inflation-but-not-yet-time-to-sound-the-all-clear-920344|publisher=bundesbank.de|access-date=2025-11-30}}</ref> * 政府政策轉向:德國政府自 2025 年起啟動擴張性財政政策(public-investment、基礎建設、國防、稅制調整等),希望透過公共支出帶動經濟復甦。 Economy and Finance<ref>{{cite web|title=Economy and Finance|url=https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-surveillance-eu-economies/germany/economic-forecast-germany_en|publisher=Economy and Finance|access-date=2025-11-30}}</ref> 綜合來看:德國目前處於「疲弱 — 微幅回穩」的階段,短期尚未見強勁成長,但通膨壓力緩和、消費有改善,公共政策也提供支持,情勢略有好轉。
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