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=== Assistant: μλλ 2023λ κΈ°μ€β23λ IMF 문건μ λμ μλ IMFμ μνΒ·νμ¨ κ΄λ ¨ 곡μ μ μ₯Β·κ²½κ³ Β·μ½λ©νΈλ₯Ό ν΄μΈ 곡μμλ£λ° IMF λ°ν μλ£ μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ μ 리ν κ²μ λλ€. === μλλ '''2023λ κΈ°μ€(=β23λ IMF 문건)'''μ λμ μλ IMFμ μνΒ·νμ¨ κ΄λ ¨ 곡μ μ μ₯Β·κ²½κ³ Β·μ½λ©νΈλ₯Ό ν΄μΈ 곡μμλ£(λ° IMF λ°ν μλ£) μ€μ¬μΌλ‘ μ 리ν κ²μ λλ€. β» κ΅λ΄ μΈλ‘ ν΄μμ μ μΈνκ³ , IMF 곡μ 문건(Press Release / Article IV Report / Staff Report / Executive Board 보λμλ£) μμ£Όλ‘ μ 리νμ΅λλ€. ==== ### ==== * IMF Article IV Consultation 2023μ 2023λ νκ΅ κ²½μ μ λ°μ νκ°ν 곡μ 문건μ λλ€. * μ¬κΈ°μ νμ¨(μΒ·λ¬λ¬) κ΄λ ¨ μΈκΈμ μλμ κ°μ΄ λμ΅λλ€: ====== - IMFλ λ³΄κ³ μμμ βνμ¨ λ³λμ±(volatility) μ체λ νκ΅ κ²½μ μ λμ²΄λ‘ μ¬κ°ν λμ κ³Όμ λ₯Ό λ§λ€μ§ μλλ€βκ³ νκ°ν©λλ€. β μ΄λ νμ¨μ΄ ν¬κ² νλ€λ €λ κΈμ΅Β·μμΆ μ¬κ±΄μ ꡬ쑰μ μκΈ°λ‘ λ³΄κΈ΄ μ΄λ ΅λ€λ μλ―Έμ λλ€. IMF eLibrary<ref>{{cite web|title=IMF eLibrary|url=https://www.elibrary.imf.org/downloadpdf/view/journals/002/2023/369/article-A001-en.pdf|publisher=IMF eLibrary|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref> ====== ====== - 2023λ κΈ°μ€ IMFλ '''μ€μ§μ€ν¨νμ¨(REER: Real Effective Exchange Rate)'''μ΄ μν '''ν볡(Appreciated)'''νλ€κ³ λ°νλλ€. β μ¦, νμ¨μ΄ λ§μ΄ μ€λ₯΄μ§λ λ΄λ¦¬μ§λ μλ κ°μ΄λ°, μ€μ§κ°μΉλ μ‘°μ λμλ€λ νκ°μ λλ€. IMF eLibrary<ref>{{cite web|title=IMF eLibrary|url=https://www.elibrary.imf.org/view/journals/002/2023/369/article-A001-en.xml|publisher=IMF eLibrary|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref> ====== ====== - μ΄ λ¬Έκ±΄μμ IMFλ μ§μ μ μΌλ‘ βμν μ½μΈκ° μννλ€βκ³ κ²½κ³ ν 문ꡬλ μμ΅λλ€. ====== * λμ 리μ€ν¬ μμΈμΌλ‘ βκ΅μ κΈμ΅ λΆνμ€μ±β, βλμΈμΆ©κ²©' λ±μ μΈκΈνλ©΄μ νμ¨ κ΄λ ¨ λΆνμ€μ± 리μ€ν¬λ κ²½κ³ν΄μΌ ν μμλ‘ ν¬ν¨ν©λλ€. IMF eLibrary<ref>{{cite web|title=IMF eLibrary|url=https://www.elibrary.imf.org/downloadpdf/journals/002/2023/369/article-A000-en.xml|publisher=IMF eLibrary|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref> π μμ½νλ©΄ β βIMFκ° 2023λ λ³΄κ³ μμμ νμ¨ μμΉ μ체λ₯Ό βκ²½κ³ βνλ€κΈ°λ³΄λ€λβ β νμ¨ λ³λμ±μ΄ κ²½μ 리μ€ν¬λ‘ κ³Όλνκ² νλλμ§ μλλ‘ λͺ¨λν°λ§ν΄μΌ νλ€, β νμ¨ λ³λμ λμΈ μΆ©κ²©Β·κΈμ΅ λΆνμ€μ±κ³Ό μ°κ΄λΌ μμΌλ―λ‘ λ¦¬μ€ν¬λ‘ λ³΄κ³ μλ€λ νκ°κ° λ§μ΅λλ€. (μ§μ μ μΈ βμν μ½μΈ κ²½κ³ β λ¬Έμ₯ λμ 리μ€ν¬ μμλ‘ μΈκΈλ κ²λλ€.) IMF eLibrary<ref>{{cite web|title=IMF eLibrary|url=https://www.elibrary.imf.org/downloadpdf/journals/002/2023/369/article-A000-en.xml|publisher=IMF eLibrary|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref> ==== : ==== ===== - Exchange rate volatility generally does not pose significant economic challenges for Korea β IMFλ 2023λ κΈ°μ€ νμ¨ μμ§μ μμ²΄κ° νκ΅ κ²½μ μ ꡬ쑰μ μνμΌλ‘ νλλμ§λ μμλ€λ νκ°λ₯Ό νμ΅λλ€. IMF eLibrary<ref>{{cite web|title=IMF eLibrary|url=https://www.elibrary.imf.org/downloadpdf/view/journals/002/2023/369/article-A001-en.pdf|publisher=IMF eLibrary|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref> ===== * λ³΄κ³ μ λ³Έλ¬Έμμλ μΒ·λ¬λ¬ νμ¨μ΄ "λΆλΆμ μΌλ‘ 볡μ(recovered)"λ κ²μΌλ‘ κ΄μ°°λλ€λ ννμ΄ μ°μμ΅λλ€. IMF eLibrary<ref>{{cite web|title=IMF eLibrary|url=https://www.elibrary.imf.org/downloadpdf/view/journals/002/2023/369/article-A001-en.pdf|publisher=IMF eLibrary|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref> ==== | | | ==== | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | | | | | π μ¦, IMF 2023 λ³΄κ³ μλ β νμ¨ λ³λμ λν΄ μνμ μ λ©΄μ μΌλ‘ κ²½κ³ νλ€κΈ°λ³΄λ€, β μ λ°μ μΈ λμΈμΆ©κ²©Β·κΈμ΅ 리μ€ν¬ κ΄λ¦¬ νμμ± μ°¨μμμ μΈκΈνλ€λ κ²μ΄ μ¬λ°λ₯Έ ν΄μμ λλ€. ==== - IMF νμκ΅μ νμ¨μ κ²½μμ μΌλ‘ μ‘°μνμ§ μλλ€λ μ½μμ νλ€κ³ λͺ μλμ΄ μμΌλ©°, κ΅μ κ³΅ν΅ μμΉμΌλ‘ νμ©λ©λλ€. U.S. Department of the Treasury<ref>{{cite web|title=U.S. Department of the Treasury|url=https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sb0269|publisher=U.S. Department of the Treasury|access-date=2025-12-23}}</ref> β μ΄ μμΉμ IMF μ 체 μμ€ν μ°¨μμ βνμ¨ μ μ± νλ κΈ°μ€βμΌλ‘, νΉμ μ°λ λ³΄κ³ μκ° μλλλΌλ 곡ν΅λ λ©μμ§μ λλ€. ==== ==== IMF 2023 Article IV Consultation (Press Release + Staff Report) λ§ν¬: ==== π Press Release: IMF 곡μ λ°νλ¬Έ π Staff Report: IMF eLibrary PDF μ΄ λ 문건μ 보면 νμ¨ κ΄λ ¨ λΆμ/ν/λΆλ‘μ΄ ν¬ν¨λΌ μμ΅λλ€. μνμλ©΄ IMF 2023 Article IV νμ¨ κ΄λ ¨ λ¬Έμ₯/νλ§ λ°μ· μ 리(μλ¬Έ μΈμ© + κ΅λ¬Έ λ²μ ν¬ν¨)λ λ§λ€μ΄ λ릴 μ μμ΅λλ€. κ·Έλ΄κΉμ? (μ: βνμ¨ κ΄λ ¨ λ¬Έλ¨λ§ ꡬ체μ μΌλ‘ μ 리 + μλ¬Έ μΈμ©/λ²μβ)
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