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=== Assistant: Yes. === Yes. Here is the updated table with that scenario added as a distinct row. ==== Updated U.S. Criminal Law Comparison Table ==== | Charge | Death Required | Intent | Awareness of Risk | What Must Be Proven | | --------------------------------------------- | -------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------- | | Murder | Yes | Intentional or extreme recklessness | Yes | Death + causation + malice aforethought | | Voluntary Manslaughter | Yes | Intentional act | Yes | Death + intent, but malice negated (provocation, etc.) | | Involuntary Manslaughter | Yes | No intent to kill | Yes | Death + reckless or criminally negligent conduct | | Criminal Negligence (Homicide) | Yes | No intent | Should have known | Death + gross deviation from reasonable care | | Criminal Negligence / Reckless Endangerment | No | No intent | Yes or should have known | Creation of substantial risk of serious harm | | Attempted Murder (Uncertain Victim / Outcome) | No | Specific intent to kill (even conditional) | Yes | Intent to kill + substantial step, no death or victim required | ==== Key Clarification for the New Row ==== * Conditional intent counts > “If someone was there, I wanted them dead” = intent to kill * Low probability does not defeat intent * Uncertainty about death or presence does not block conviction * Factual impossibility is not a defense This row captures cases like: * Shooting into a possibly occupied structure * Setting a fire knowing someone might be inside * Poisoning food that might be consumed ===== One-Sentence Summary of the Added Row ===== : Attempted murder applies when intent and action are proven, even if it’s unknown whether anyone was present or harmed. If you want, I can also: * Add penalty ranges * Show how this fits under the Model Penal Code * Compare attempted murder vs depraved-indifference murder * Show where states like CA, NY, and TX differ slightly
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