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Openai/691371b1-7230-8010-b628-87d4fc82f6d3
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=== Assistant: Giải chi tiết 👇 === Giải chi tiết 👇 ===== - Quá trình: nén đoạn nhiệt (isentropic). ===== * Không khí lý tưởng, có: V1=2.6 m3V_1 = 2.6\ \text{m}^3V1=2.6 m3 T1=27∘C=300 KT_1 = 27^\circ C = 300\ \text{K}T1=27∘C=300 K p1=1 bar=105 Pap_1 = 1\ \text{bar} = 10^5\ \text{Pa}p1=1 bar=105 Pa Công kỹ thuật tiêu tốn: W=510 kJ=510,000 JW = 510\ \text{kJ} = 510{,}000\ \text{J}W=510 kJ=510,000 J Tìm: T2T_2T2 (nhiệt độ sau khi nén). ===== Sử dụng phương trình khí lý tưởng: ===== m=p1V1RT1m = \frac{p_1 V_1}{R T_1}m=RT1p1V1 với R=287 J/(kg\cdotpK)R = 287\ \text{J/(kg·K)}R=287 J/(kg\cdotpK): m=105×2.6287×300=3.02 kgm = \frac{10^5 \times 2.6}{287 \times 300} = 3.02\ \text{kg}m=287×300105×2.6=3.02 kg ===== Công riêng (theo đơn vị khối lượng) của quá trình đoạn nhiệt: ===== w=R(T2−T1)1−kw = \frac{R (T_2 - T_1)}{1 - k}w=1−kR(T2−T1) với k=1.4⇒1−k=−0.4k = 1.4 \Rightarrow 1 - k = -0.4k=1.4⇒1−k=−0.4. Do công tiêu tốn là 510 kJ (vào hệ): W=m ∣w∣=m kR(T2−T1)k−1W = m\,|w| = m\,\frac{kR (T_2 - T_1)}{k - 1}W=m∣w∣=mk−1kR(T2−T1) ===== 510 000=3.02×1.4×2870.4×(T2−300)510\,000 = 3.02 \times \frac{1.4 \times 287}{0.4} \times (T_2 - 300)510000=3.02×0.41.4×287×(T2−300) ===== 1.4×2870.4=1004.5\frac{1.4 \times 287}{0.4} = 1004.50.41.4×287=1004.5 510 000=3.02×1004.5×(T2−300)510\,000 = 3.02 \times 1004.5 \times (T_2 - 300)510000=3.02×1004.5×(T2−300) 510 000=3033.6×(T2−300)510\,000 = 3033.6 \times (T_2 - 300)510000=3033.6×(T2−300) T2−300=510 0003033.6=168.1T_2 - 300 = \frac{510\,000}{3033.6} = 168.1T2−300=3033.6510000=168.1 T2=468.1 K\boxed{T_2 = 468.1\ \text{K}}T2=468.1 K ✅ Đáp án đúng: A. 468,13 K
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