Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
freem
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Openai/69186d20-2d14-8013-b9c6-c09000f173f6
(section)
Add languages
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
Edit source
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
Edit source
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Special pages
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== Assistant: 2511141919ET === 251114_1919ET right, what you told them is fine; Duolingo absolutely won’t show anything recognisably “Italo-Celtic”. You can reply along these lines: ===== The Italo-Celtic stuff I was talking about lives in Old Irish + Latin morphology, e.g. ===== * Latin clarissimus “clearest” < clārus '' Old Irish superlatives in -am/-em that go back to the same ''-isamo- template, plus old genitive -ī and an ā-type subjunctive/future behind older Irish and Latin verb paradigms. Modern courses (Irish or Scottish Gaelic): * barely touch the subjunctive, * present the future as just another tense, * and don’t teach historic superlative morphology at all. So of course they only see modern periphrastic degree markers, not the Italo-Celtic layer. ===== They’re just intensifiers, not superlatives in the Latin sense. ===== ====== - cho + adj = “so / as …”: - cho mòr – so big / as big ====== * an- + adj = intensifying prefix “very, really”: - an-uasal – very noble - an-fhuar – very cold Comparative/superlative are usually: * nas + adj (comparative): nas motha – bigger * as + adj (superlative): as motha – biggest No -issimus-style suffix anywhere; it’s all particles + base adjective. ====== - an- + adj = “very …”: - an-mhaith – very good ====== * chomh + adj (Irish cognate of Gàidhlig cho): - chomh mór – so big / as big * Comparatives / “most” are analytic: - níos mó – bigger, is mó – biggest/most. Again, no visible -isamo-type morphology in everyday modern usage. ===== What I meant before is: ===== '' Old Irish once had synthetic superlative morphology that can be traced back to a ''common Italo-Celtic ''-isamo- pattern'' alongside Latin -issimus. * Modern Irish and Scottish Gaelic mostly replaced that with analytic structures (copula + adjective, particles nas/as/níos/is etc.) and with intensifiers like an-, chomh/cho. So you can honestly tell them: >
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to freem are considered to be released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (see
Freem:Copyrights
for details). If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource.
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)