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Openai/693ba2e3-b928-8004-920f-e506d7f76c92
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==== 12. 警語與注意事項(Warnings and Precautions) ==== ===== 【類別共同風險與監測重點(多數仿單)】 ===== # 急性胰臟炎:多數仿單列為重要警語;臨床意涵為出現持續性嚴重腹痛(可放射至背部、可能伴隨嘔吐)時需評估胰臟炎並依仿單處置原則處理(概念性)。【TFDA|Warnings】Wegovy 衛部菌疫輸字第001224號114.03.04 # 膽囊相關疾病(膽結石/膽囊炎等):仿單常列為警語;臨床意涵為若出現右上腹痛、發燒或黃疸等需評估膽囊/膽道事件。【TFDA|Warnings】Wegovy 衛部菌疫輸字第001224號114.03.04 # 脫水相關急性腎損傷:由嚴重噁心、嘔吐、腹瀉等造成體液不足時,可能誘發腎功能惡化;仿單建議於出現嚴重胃腸道反應時監測腎功能,尤其既有腎功能不全者。【TFDA|Warnings】Mounjaro 衛部藥輸字第028468號114.05.21 Trulicity 衛部菌疫輸字第000978號114.05.… # 低血糖(特別是併用胰島素或磺醯脲類):單用 GLP-1 RA 低血糖風險通常較低,但與胰島素或磺醯脲類併用會增加風險;仿單常提示需評估調整合併用藥劑量。【TFDA|Warnings】Mounjaro 衛部藥輸字第028468號114.05.21 Soliqua 衛部菌疫輸字第001080號114.05.21 # 延遲胃排空相關風險:麻醉/鎮靜之肺部異物吸入:多數仿單新增或強調在全身麻醉或深度鎮靜下可能發生肺部異物吸入事件;臨床意涵為手術/麻醉前需揭露使用史並依麻醉評估流程處理(概念性)。【TFDA|Warnings】Trulicity 衛部菌疫輸字第000978號114.05.… # 糖尿病視網膜病變併發症(特定藥物/族群):在 type 2 DM 病人,仿單提示需監測視網膜病變(特別是既有視網膜病變者)。【TFDA|Warnings】Ozempic 衛部菌疫輸字第001107號114.04.17 Rybelsus 衛部菌疫輸字第001171號114.05.22 ===== 【差異重點(逐藥)】 ===== * Wegovy / Saxenda / Mounjaro(體重管理相關):皆載明自殺行為與意念相關警語,提示需監測憂鬱、情緒變化與自殺意念,必要時停用並轉介適當評估。【TFDA|Warnings】Mounjaro 衛部藥輸字第028468號114.05.21 Mounjaro 衛部藥輸字第028468號114.05.21 Mounjaro 衛部藥輸字第028468號114.05.21 * Mounjaro:對嚴重胃腸道疾病(含嚴重胃輕癱)之病人不建議使用。【TFDA|GI disease】Mounjaro 衛部藥輸字第028468號114.05.21 * Soliqua:含基礎胰島素,需特別注意劑量錯誤、低血糖與劑量調整;且因含 lixisenatide,延遲胃排空亦可能影響口服藥吸收與麻醉吸入風險。【TFDA|Warnings】Soliqua 衛部菌疫輸字第001080號114.05.21 Soliqua 衛部菌疫輸字第001080號114.05.21
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