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=== Assistant: Eberhard Arnold, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, and Clarence Jordan were 20th-century Christian leaders, theologians, and activis… === Eberhard Arnold, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, and Clarence Jordan were 20th-century Christian leaders, theologians, and activists who shared a radical commitment to living out the gospel in community, in resistance to injustice, and often in defiance of mainstream church conformity. Though they came from different countries and contexts—Germany and the United States—they were deeply connected by their commitment to costly discipleship, Christian community, and nonviolent resistance to evil. Here’s a short overview of each, followed by their common threads: ===== - Who he was: A German theologian, writer, and founder of the Bruderhof community. ===== * Key Contributions: - Left middle-class church life to live in radical Christian community. - Founded the Bruderhof in 1920 as a communal Christian movement based on the Sermon on the Mount and Acts 2. - Advocated for pacifism, simplicity, and justice, resisting Nazi ideology early on. * Legacy: The Bruderhof continues globally as a witness to communal living and radical discipleship. ===== - Who he was: A German Lutheran pastor, theologian, and anti-Nazi dissident. ===== * Key Contributions: - Co-founded the Confessing Church, opposing the Nazis' influence on German Christianity. - Wrote The Cost of Discipleship and Life Together, emphasizing the radical call of following Christ. - Participated in a failed plot to assassinate Hitler, for which he was executed in 1945. * Legacy: A martyr whose life exemplified the tension between ethical action and faithfulness to Christ. ===== - Who he was: An American Baptist minister, New Testament Greek scholar, and founder of Koinonia Farm in Georgia. ===== * Key Contributions: - Created an interracial Christian farming community during the Jim Crow era. - Translated the New Testament into Southern vernacular (The Cotton Patch Gospels). - Inspired the founding of Habitat for Humanity. * Legacy: Koinonia Farm remains a symbol of Christian peacemaking and racial justice. ===== 1. Radical Christian Community All three rejected individualistic Christianity and created or participated in intentional communities to live out the gospel. Arnold with Bruderhof, Bonhoeffer in the Finkenwalde seminary community, and Jordan with Koinonia Farm. ===== # The Sermon on the Mount Each held Jesus’ teachings in Matthew 5–7 as central to the Christian life—particularly its radical ethic of love, peace, humility, and justice. # Resistance to Cultural Christianity They stood against the compromised church—whether it was the Nazi-aligned German Church or the segregated churches of the American South—and lived a counter-cultural faith. # Peacemaking and Nonviolence Arnold and Jordan were explicitly pacifist; Bonhoeffer struggled deeply with this but is often read as a figure who was pushed reluctantly toward political resistance in response to evil. # Faith in Action Their lives were testimonies to what Bonhoeffer called “costly grace”—faith that demands obedience and transformation, not just belief. ===== While they likely never met each other, the spiritual DNA of these men overlaps profoundly. They embody a strain of Christian faith that is communal, sacrificial, justice-oriented, and rooted in the radical love of Christ. Many modern movements for Christian justice, community, and reconciliation trace inspiration back to their legacy. =====
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