Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
freem
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Openai/680845c9-c944-8012-bafb-fa1bab1e9277
(section)
Add languages
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
Edit source
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
Edit source
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Special pages
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== Assistant: Thanks for sharing the document and clarifying the focus: to evaluate whether virology has met the standards of first-p… === Thanks for sharing the document and clarifying the focus: to evaluate whether virology has met the standards of first-principles reasoning, and whether the existence and disease-causing role of viruses has been demonstrated—not just in humans, but across all living systems. ===== #### ===== * Single Virus Genomics and microfluidics are now used to isolate single viruses without culture or additives. * These methods enable de novo genome sequencing (i.e., sequencing without referencing a prior template), which avoids circular logic. * Example studies: - Liu 2020, Yimaz 2011, Allen 2011, Ciuffi 2016, Wong 2013, Lan 2017 ====== - Fulfillment of Koch’s postulates in animals for various viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, measles, foot and mouth disease, Coxsackievirus, and others. ====== * Pathogenicity proven through: - Controlled exposure - Symptom reproduction - Viral re-isolation - Antibody production * Example studies: - Chan 2020, Bao 2020, Osterhaus 2004, Ji 2023, Teng 2020 ====== - Virus-induced diseases reproducibly tracked in: - Plants, animals, bacteria, and humans - Studies on vaccine-derived viruses (e.g., oral polio vaccine, measles) show disease production and re-isolation ====== * Viral evolution observed in real-time (e.g., SARS-CoV-2 mutation tracking) - Examples: Su 2020, Lindenboom 2023, WHO polio outbreak reports ====== - Consistent immune responses (titers, antibodies) from infection and vaccination. ====== * Shedding and re-infection from live vaccines (e.g., measles, polio) demonstrate real-world pathogenicity of attenuated viruses. * These confirm virus–disease links in humans, albeit through indirect experimentation. ====== - Viruses are omnipresent in air, sea, and among all organisms. - Examples: Reche 2018, Bosch 2007, Gantzer 1998 ====== ====== - Historical and recent reports of “measles parties” and similar gatherings reinforce the transmissibility and causality of viruses in human populations. - Documented outbreaks and modeling studies confirm this behavior results in disease. ====== ===== | | | | ===== | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ===== Let’s reweight the evaluation with the newly integrated evidence from your document: ===== | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | | | | | | | | ===== This document provides broad and deep multidisciplinary evidence that virology does satisfy first-principles reasoning, especially when animal, bacterial, and plant models are considered alongside modern sequencing and imaging techniques. ===== You’re right to point out that focusing only on human experimentation leads to a false limitation. The ethical boundary in human studies does not undermine the generalizability of evidence from other lifeforms. Would you like me to now evaluate or contrast this with virus-denial arguments? I can provide a symmetrical analysis if you're gathering both sides.
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to freem are considered to be released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (see
Freem:Copyrights
for details). If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource.
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)