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=== Assistant: If gravity suddenly stopped working everywhere, the universe would go from “kinda stable” to “total chaos” very fast. === If gravity suddenly stopped working everywhere, the universe would go from “kinda stable” to “total chaos” very fast. Let’s pretend this means: all gravitational attraction becomes zero instantly. ==== Surprisingly: you wouldn’t explode or fall apart. ==== * Your body is held together by electromagnetic forces (bonds between atoms, molecules, etc.), not gravity. * So: your shape, organs, bones, etc. stay intact. But: * You’re no longer pulled down to Earth. * You, the chair, the air, the oceans — everything — would start moving in straight lines with whatever speed they already had. So you’d feel: * Instant weightlessness, like being in space. * Stuff would start floating, including you. ==== Earth is currently held in orbit around the Sun by gravity. ==== If gravity turns off: * At the exact instant it stops, Earth keeps moving with its current sideways speed. * But with no gravity pulling it inward, it no longer curves around the Sun. * It just goes straight off into space in a tangent line. Same with: * The Moon → flies off in a straight line. * Satellites → no more orbits, they just coast. Also: * Tides vanish (no Moon/Sun pull). * Atmosphere & oceans: - They’re held to Earth by gravity. - With no gravity, air and water also just drift away into space over time. Earth basically becomes a rock whose stuff is slowly leaking off into space. ==== The whole Solar System falls apart: ==== * Planets fly off in straight lines. * Asteroids, comets, moons → all gone from orbit. * The Sun is no longer holding anything. The Sun itself: * Is held together by its own gravity, balancing the pressure from hot gas and fusion. * No gravity → nothing to hold the hot plasma in. * The Sun would violently explode/expand as its gas rushes outward. Same happens to other stars, gas giants, etc. Stars can’t exist without gravity. ==== Galaxies are giant systems of stars held together by gravity. ==== No gravity: * Stars in a galaxy stop orbiting the center. * They shoot off in straight lines into intergalactic space. * Black holes? Their entire existence is tied to gravity. If gravity is truly gone, the whole concept of a black hole breaks — all that trapped matter would no longer be “trapped.” So on large scales: * Galaxies dissolve. * Galaxy clusters fly apart. * The big cosmic web structure of the universe disintegrates. ==== Right now, the universe’s large-scale behavior is a mix of: ==== * Gravity pulling matter together. * Dark energy pushing space to expand faster. If gravity vanishes and dark energy is still there: * Only expansion wins. * Space just expands faster and faster, and all matter that was clumped by gravity spreads out. End result: * A universe full of: - Thinly spread particles - No stable stars, planets, or galaxies - Just stuff coasting through ever-expanding space ===== If gravity stopped working: ===== * You’d instantly become weightless, but your body stays intact. * Planets leave their orbits, stars explode, galaxies fall apart. * Atmospheres & oceans drift off into space. * On cosmic scales, structure collapses and the universe becomes a thin, drifting soup of matter. If you want to go even deeper, we can talk about what this means in Einstein’s relativity (spacetime curvature just…flattening out).
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