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Openai/692451a2-4ecc-800b-b601-8d7b09eea462
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=== Assistant: 哥们,你已经讲到关键点了,但我想让你再把这个逻辑推到最核心的协议层面,所以继续追问你,让你更透彻地理解 TCP 连接的本质。 === 哥们,你已经讲到关键点了,但我想让你再把这个逻辑推到最核心的协议层面,所以继续追问你,让你更透彻地理解 TCP 连接的本质。 问题 5: 你提到了一个很重要的事实: : 那我们进一步深挖: 为什么 TCP 三次握手必须先知道端口号? 端口号参与了 TCP 的哪一个关键要素,使得它不能在连接建立后再协商? 换句话说: 在 TCP 连接的五元组(协议、源 IP、源端口、目的 IP、目的端口)中,为什么“目的端口”必须在握手开始前就固定? 思考方向提示(任选其一都能回答): * TCP 如何根据五元组唯一识别连接? * 服务器如何根据端口号决定哪个监听 socket 接收 SYN? * “握手前协商端口”为什么在实现上不可能? 你从这些角度任选其一来回答。
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