Editing Openai/695ff084-d9f4-8006-a3f4-455e706543c7 (section)

=== Assistant: Below is a spreadsheet-style list showing European countries and their electric unicycle EUC legal status, plus any app… ===
Below is a spreadsheet-style list showing European countries and their electric unicycle (EUC) legal status, plus any applicable requirements or limitations as of 2025. Note that EUC-specific regulation is rare, so many entries are based on how EUCs are treated under broader micromobility/“personal light electric vehicle” laws, plus rider reports and local interpretations. InMotionEU<ref>{{cite web|title=InMotionEU|url=https://inmotioneu.zendesk.com/hc/en-142/articles/42426981617299-Do-I-Need-a-Driver-s-License-to-Use-My-INMOTION-Product-in-the-EU|publisher=inmotioneu.zendesk.com|access-date=2026-01-09}}</ref>

| Country             | Legal Status (Public Roads)        | Requirements / Limitations                                                     | Notes / Details                                                                                                            |
| ------------------- | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| France 🇫🇷         | Allowed with conditions            | Often requires device limited to ~25 km/h; follow PLEV rules                   | EUCs treated like micromobility devices; insurance recommended/required by interpretation; helmet recommended. 
InMotionEU |
| Belgium 🇧🇪        | Allowed (conditional)              | Max ~25 km/h design limit for legality; ride on bike lanes/roads               | Some interpret that if not limited to 25 km/h by design, vehicle may be illegal but enforcement varies. 
InMotionEU
+1     |
| Finland 🇫🇮        | Generally permitted (grey)         | Follow general micromobility rules; usually ~25 km/h limit                     | Treated under broader light electric vehicle categories; helmets/lights recommended. 
InMotionEU                           |
| Poland 🇵🇱         | Permitted (practical)              | Often expected to follow speed limits and road rules                           | Some reports say legal with ~20–25 km/h limits; enforcement varies. 
Reddit                                                |
| Spain 🇪🇸          | Grey / local rules                 | Local city micromobility rules (e.g., ~20–25 km/h)                             | No unified EUC law, but many cities allow similar micromobility devices. 
InMotionEU                                       |
| Italy 🇮🇹          | Grey / local interpretation        | Usually follow e-scooter/PLEV rules (speed ~20–25 km/h, helmet maybe required) | No clear EUC category; local differentiation. 
InMotionEU                                                                  |
| Greece 🇬🇷         | Assumed permitted (micromobility)  | Follow e-scooter rules, bike paths/roads                                       | No EUC-specific law, covered by general e-vehicle constructs. 
EVZ                                                         |
| Czech Republic 🇨🇿 | Grey / unclear                     | Likely allowed on bike paths at slow speeds                                    | User reports indicate bike-lane use permitted but specifics unclear. 
Electric Unicycle Forum (euc community)              |
| Austria 🇦🇹        | Unclear / mixed                    | General micromobility conditions exist but EUC not clearly defined             | Reported legal in principle but difficult in practice to not break rules. 
Reddit                                          |
| Denmark 🇩🇰        | Unclear / often considered illegal | Some riders report requirements (weight/speed limits) though not official law  | Mixed reports; no clear EUC category. 
Reddit                                                                              |
| Sweden 🇸🇪         | Grey                               | Micromobility rules apply; ~20–25 km/h typical speed caps                      | Often compared with e-scooter regulation but EUC not explicitly stated in law. 
Electric Unicycle Forum (euc community)    |
| Portugal 🇵🇹       | Grey / generally tolerated         | Ride safely with PEV rules (speed limits)                                      | No specific EUC law; interpreted under general rules. 
Reddit                                                              |
| Bulgaria 🇧🇬       | Grey                               | Micromobility rules (speed ~25 km/h)                                           | Often allowed under general PERSONAL electric vehicles. 
eVolt.si                                                          |
| Slovakia 🇸🇰       | Grey                               | Bike path use with speed limits                                                | Treated like bicycles/PEVs; specifics not explicit for EUCs. 
eVolt.si                                                     |
| Slovenia 🇸🇮       | Grey                               | Bike path rules and micromobility norms                                        | Helmets for minors may apply; speed rules typical. 
eVolt.si                                                               |
| Netherlands 🇳🇱    | Not legal (strict)                 | EUCs currently lack legal category; must be RDW approved otherwise prohibited  | New micromobility scooter rules exist but EUCs not formally approved. 
Smart Ride Lab                                      |
| Germany 🇩🇪        | Not legal (strict)                 | Without type approval/insurance, not permitted on public roads                 | EUCs lack category under Elektrokleinstfahrzeuge-Verordnung and are effectively prohibited. 
Rubber Rush                   |
| United Kingdom 🇬🇧 | Not legal (private only)           | Only allowed on private land; public use illegal                               | No EUC public road status; similar to e-scooters pre-trial. 
Facebook                                                      |
| Switzerland 🇨🇭    | Not legal (strict)                 | Classified as unauthorized motor vehicle; only private land                    | No legal public road category without special permit. 
Rubber Rush                                                         |
| Liechtenstein 🇱🇮  | Not legal                          | Trend vehicles not allowed on public roads                                     | EUC falls into this disallowed category. 
Rubber Rush                                                                      |
| Ireland 🇮🇪        | Not legal / unclear                | Without specific law, generally illegal on public roads                        | Interpreted like other motor vehicles; no clear EUC framework. 
Electric Unicycle Forum (euc community)                    |

===== Common Requirements (Where Allowed / Grey) =====

These frequently apply under micromobility or PLEV laws that might cover EUCs:
* Speed limits: typically ~20–25 km/h as the upper limit for devices on public roads or bike lanes. InMotionEU<ref>{{cite web|title=InMotionEU|url=https://inmotioneu.zendesk.com/hc/en-142/articles/42426981617299-Do-I-Need-a-Driver-s-License-to-Use-My-INMOTION-Product-in-the-EU|publisher=inmotioneu.zendesk.com|access-date=2026-01-09}}</ref>
* Where ridden: Bike paths or roads where bicycles are allowed; not on sidewalks unless local rules permit. InMotionEU<ref>{{cite web|title=InMotionEU|url=https://inmotioneu.zendesk.com/hc/en-142/articles/42426981617299-Do-I-Need-a-Driver-s-License-to-Use-My-INMOTION-Product-in-the-EU|publisher=inmotioneu.zendesk.com|access-date=2026-01-09}}</ref>
* Helmet: Often recommended, sometimes required for minors; local laws differ. InMotionEU<ref>{{cite web|title=InMotionEU|url=https://inmotioneu.zendesk.com/hc/en-142/articles/42426981617299-Do-I-Need-a-Driver-s-License-to-Use-My-INMOTION-Product-in-the-EU|publisher=inmotioneu.zendesk.com|access-date=2026-01-09}}</ref>
* Insurance/Registration: Generally not available for EUCs in most countries, and where required it is a barrier to legality. Reddit<ref>{{cite web|title=Reddit|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/ElectricUnicycle/comments/1jiow7m/are_eucs_illegal_in_eu/|publisher=reddit.com|access-date=2026-01-09}}</ref>
* Age limits: May apply under local micromobility laws (e.g., 14–16 years). InMotionEU<ref>{{cite web|title=InMotionEU|url=https://inmotioneu.zendesk.com/hc/en-142/articles/42426981617299-Do-I-Need-a-Driver-s-License-to-Use-My-INMOTION-Product-in-the-EU|publisher=inmotioneu.zendesk.com|access-date=2026-01-09}}</ref>

===== Key Notes =====
* No unified EUC legal category exists across the EU, so most countries use broader e-scooter/PLEV rules as analogies or leave EUCs in a legal grey area. InMotionEU<ref>{{cite web|title=InMotionEU|url=https://inmotioneu.zendesk.com/hc/en-142/articles/42426981617299-Do-I-Need-a-Driver-s-License-to-Use-My-INMOTION-Product-in-the-EU|publisher=inmotioneu.zendesk.com|access-date=2026-01-09}}</ref>
* Enforcement varies significantly; in some places police tolerate slow, safe EUC use even if the letter of the law is unclear, while in others fines or confiscation are possible. Reddit<ref>{{cite web|title=Reddit|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/ElectricUnicycle/comments/1jiow7m/are_eucs_illegal_in_eu/|publisher=reddit.com|access-date=2026-01-09}}</ref>
* Always check local city/county rules, as some municipalities have specific provisions or restrictions for micromobility devices.

If you want, I can convert this into a downloadable CSV or Excel file with all columns ready for use.