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India smell victory after 15-wicket day on a tough Eden Gardens pitch
Led by Jadeja's four-for, India reduced South Africa to effectively 63 for 7 with three days to go in the game

Sidharth Monga
Sidharth Monga
15-Nov-2025 • 1 hr ago

What to make of the Eden Gardens surface?

South Africa 159 and 93 for 7 (Bavuma 29*, Jadeja 4-29) lead India 189 (Rahul 39, Harmer 4-30, Jansen 3-35) by 63 runs

India started the second day 122 runs behind in the first innings with nine wickets in hand. Less than six dramatic hours of cricket later, they were sensing a win, having reduced South Africa to effectively 63 for 7 in their second innings. Fifteen wickets fell on the day, Shubman Gill retired with a neck spasm, 39 remained the top score in the Test, and 57 the top partnership. This was the lowest top score in the first two innings of a Test in India, and the lowest in any Test since Durban 2010-11 between the same sides.

Absolutely nobody predicted the pitch would turn out to be so difficult to bat on. It looked like a normal Indian track, good for batting for first two days, but the top surface began to come off in the second half of the first day. On the second day, it became near unplayable. Even the fast bowlers drew generous help to take 11 of the 26 wickets to fall.

The pitch might seem at odds with India's public utterances after the series loss to New Zealand last year that they want to play on more balanced surfaces, but commentator Dinesh Karthik said on air that it was not watered on the day before the Test, which comes across as unusual.

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Shubman Gill retires hurt with neck injury

What wasn't unusual was that the best player on this moving day was Ravindra Jadeja, who scored 27 largely trouble-free runs before his old-fashioned technique of hiding the bat behind the pad got him out lbw to Simon Harmer.

Harmer himself showed all the hype was real, that he is now a vastly improved bowler to the one that showed up in India 10 years ago, taking 4 for 30 to keep South Africa in arrears of only 30 after being bowled out for 159 on the first day. Jadeja, though, showed 30 was plenty with an unerring unbroken spell of 13-3-29-4 as South Africa ended the day on 93 for 7.

When the day began, and indeed even after the wicketless first hour, it looked like India were setting themselves up for a decisive first-innings lead. KL Rahul, the top-scorer in the match, and India's new No. 3 Washington Sundar put together the joint-highest partnership of the match. Introduced only in the second hour of the day, Harmer produced immediate results, turning one past Washington's edge and the next onto the edge.

KL Rahul had to face tough conditions at the start of the day, India vs South Africa, 1st Test, Kolkata, 2nd day, November 15, 2025
KL Rahul was the top-scorer of the match after the second day•AFP/Getty Images
At 75 for 2, India were 84 behind South Africa, still a comfortable position to be in. Gill, whose neck seemed to be in some discomfort in the morning warm-ups, then went into a spasm as soon as he swept Harmer for four.

While Rahul, Rishabh Pant and Jadeja - 39, 27 and 27 - looked good in their own individual ways, the eventual wicket-taking delivery was always around the corner. Rahul made the mistake of following Keshav Maharaj's extravagant turn, Jadeja was done in by the natural variation, and Pant fell to extra bounce for Corbin Bosch.

Maharaj will be disappointed he went at over four an over, but the combination of Harmer and Marco Jansen made light of India's batting depth, which generally is the case on such pitches. In Kagiso Rabada's absence, Jansen's analysis of 15-4-35-3 kept South Africa alive in the Test. India lost their last four wickets for 36.

By the time India started bowling for the second time, with a little over half an hour to tea on day two, it made complete sense to open with spin. Jasprit Bumrah, who got a five-for in the first innings, did open the bowling, and from the end where bowlers had generated uneven bounce, but it wasn't long before South Africa were facing spin from both ends with little breathing time or space.

Kuldeep Yadav took the wicket of Ryan Rickelton with what turned out to be the last ball of the middle session, one that didn't turn and also had the batter playing back when he should have been forward.

Ravindra Jadeja spun a web around South Africa, India vs South Africa, 1st Test, Kolkata, 2nd day, November 15, 2025
Ravindra Jadeja spun a web around South Africa•AFP/Getty Images
Pant, captaining in Gill's absence, immediately brought on Jadeja, the fingerspinner who could accurately bowl at high pace, on at this end. As it often happens on such difficult pitches, the wicket-taking deliveries don't look that threatening but the ones around them scramble batters' brains. And so it looked like Aiden Markram should not have checked his sweep, but he did because this ball from Jadeja stopped on him. Tony de Zorzi reverse-swept the first ball he played but the next one jumped on him, making for an easy bat-pad catch.

Wiaan Mulder tested Jadeja's patience, but Jadeja eventually produced the edge with the big-turning delivery. Tristan Stubbs was worked over with subtle changes in the angle, with Jadeja finally going wide on the crease, angling the ball in, and then turning it away past the edge to take the off stump.

Kyle Verreynne copped flak for trying to slog-sweep Axar Patel, but there weren't many scoring opportunities on that pitch with in-out fields. A similar attacking strategy came off for Jansen for a while as he scored 13 but even he get a feather on a sweep off Kuldeep.

The catching of both sides remained sensational with Rahul capping the day off with a low slip catch off a deflection of the keeper Pant. Temba Bavuma defended well and threw in the occasional sweep to end the day unbeaten on 29 off 78, but it seemed he still had a lot to do with the bat to give South Africa a shot at a win. 

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