Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
freem
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
如何学习国画
(section)
Add languages
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
Edit source
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
Edit source
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Special pages
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== 1. 国画基础概念 == '''主要分类''':传统中国画(国画)通常分为两大技法风格:工笔画和写意画 (Categories of Chinese painting - Global Times)。工笔画注重细节描绘,以工整细腻的线条塑造形象,多用重彩设色,风格典雅谨严,历史上常见于宫廷绘画;写意画(也称水墨画)则强调笔墨的挥洒和意趣,用简练的笔触和水墨变化来传达对象的神韵,造型往往略有夸张,不拘泥于写实 (Categories of Chinese painting - Global Times) (Categories of Chinese painting - Global Times)。这两种风格一繁一简,各具审美:前者讲究“形”,后者更求“神”。除了技法风格的划分,中国画按题材内容也分为若干门类,如山水画、花鸟画、人物画等 (中国画 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书)。山水画以自然景观为主,被誉为国画的最高成就;花鸟画描绘花卉、草木、禽鸟和虫鱼等生物;人物画则以人物形象为主题。这些题材中,还有“梅兰竹菊”合称的“四君子”题材,因寓意高洁而备受文人画青睐。 '''基本特点''':国画以毛笔、墨和宣纸等为主要媒介,属于水墨艺术,讲求笔墨韵味和意境表现。线条是国画的骨干,既描绘物象轮廓,也寄托书法之美感。传统美学强调“气韵生动”,追求形神兼备,即在描绘对象外形的同时传达其内在神韵 (Categories of Chinese painting - Global Times)。“传神写照”自古就是绘画准则之一,要求画作既有形似,更有神似。正如齐白石所言:“作画妙在似与不似之间,太似为媚俗,不似为欺世”,意思是在写实与夸张之间找到平衡,以求传达对象的精神。受此理念影响,中国画常不拘泥于透视、光影等西画写实法则,而是在构图中大胆留白,融入诗词题跋和篆刻印章,以营造意境。绘画、书法、篆刻和诗文融为一体(所谓“诗书画印”),既体现传统文化内涵,也提高了作品的艺术品位 (Cultural Treasures of China – Gongbi & Shuimo Painting – Cultural Keys)。总的来说,国画重写意、讲意境,既是一种绘画,也是中华文化修养的体现。
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to freem are considered to be released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (see
Freem:Copyrights
for details). If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource.
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)