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如何用AI做设计
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=== 颜色、排版、布局等关键设计原则 === 无论工具如何变化,优秀设计都离不开'''基本设计原则'''的支撑。AI并不真正“理解”设计美学原理 (The Limits of AI in Graphic Design) ,因此更需要设计师运用专业知识来审视和调整AI的产出: * '''色彩搭配''':注意选择和搭配符合主题情感的颜色。即使AI生成了图像,设计师也应检查主色调、对比度是否合适。必要时可以在调色板上微调,确保色彩和品牌或设计目的相符。也可借助AI配色工具(如Khroma)寻找协调的配色方案 (AI in Design: 15 Best Tools + The Future of the Industry (2025) | Devlin Peck)。 * '''字体排版''':AI生成的视觉中,文字部分往往需要人工处理。选择易读且风格吻合的字体,控制字号层次和行间距。确保版面有良好的层级结构和可读性。若AI给的版式不理想,设计师要重新编排文字内容,运用对齐、留白等版式原则来优化阅读体验。 * '''布局构图''':审视AI排布的元素位置关系,是否平衡、美观。遵循网格系统、九宫格构图等经典原则来调整布局。如视觉焦点的引导、元素的对齐与留白,在AI初稿基础上做必要的移动或缩放,让最终构图更符合设计规范和美感。 * '''一致性''':特别在品牌设计和UI设计中,要保证风格的一致。AI生成的多个元素可能风格不完全统一,这就需要人工来调整统一细节,例如图标的线条粗细一致、插画的透视和比例协调、不同页面间的样式一致等。 * '''可用性和规范''':对于UI/UX,需要结合可用性原则检查AI设计。如按钮大小是否符合点按面积标准,配色是否满足无障碍对比要求 (AI and Design in 2025: Top Trends Shaping the Future - Venngage)等。这些都是AI不大会考虑的,需要设计师根据经验来把关。 '''总结''':AI可以提供大量素材和初步方案,但'''设计原则'''仍然是评判和完善这些方案的标尺。新手在AI辅助下工作时,更要巩固对颜色、排版、布局等基础理论的理解,并将其应用于对AI输出的调整过程中。这才能确保最终成品既有AI的高效,又具备专业水准的美观与实用性。
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