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Openai/693690ea-2aec-8013-9f10-ddbe2ccd597e
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==== μ€μ μ€κ³ νλ‘μ°λ₯Ό λ¨κ³λ‘ μμ½νλ©΄ μλμ κ°μ΅λλ€. ==== # μ±λ λͺ¨λΈ ν보 - FR-4 stackup, 15 cm trace, 4 via, 85 Ξ© 컀λ₯ν° ν¬ν¨ν 3D EM/2D νλ μλ²λ‘ S-parameter μΆμΆ # Via stub μ΅μ ν - backdrill/HDI μ€κ³λ‘ stub κΈΈμ΄ μ΅μν β κ³΅μ§ λμμ 20 GHz μ΄μμΌλ‘ λ°μ΄λ # 컀λ₯ν°/μνΌλμ€ μ΅μ ν - 컀λ₯ν° footprint, taper, Z0 μ‘°μ μΌλ‘ RL < β12~β15 dB μμ€ ν보 - discrete matching networkλ νμμ μ΅μνμΌλ‘λ§ # κΈ°λ³Έ TX/RX μνΌλμ€ λ§€μΉ - ν¨ν€μ§ + board μ 체μμ 100 Ξ© diff μΌκ΄μ± ν보 # CTLE 1μ°¨ νλ - μ±λ IL κΈ°λ°μΌλ‘ zero/pole/gain μ€μ β μ΅μνμ HF boostλ‘ eye width μ΅λν # TX 3-tap FIR μ΅μ ν - CTLE μ μ μνμμ pre/main/post tap sweep - eye height/width/jitter/μ λ ₯/EMIλ₯Ό ν¨κ» κ³ λ €ν΄ βμ¨κ±΄νβ tap μ‘°ν© μ μ # DFE νμ±ν λ° tap μ/κ³μ νλ - μμ¬ ISI tailμ 컀λ²ν tap μ κ²°μ (3β5 tap) - adaptation μκ³ λ¦¬μ¦/loop bandwidth μ‘°μ β μμ λ μλ ΄κ³Ό jitter μ΅μν ν보 # μ’ ν© κ²μ¦ - Eye height β₯ 60 mV, Jitter < 15 ps RMS, BER < 10β»ΒΉΒ² λ¬μ± μ¬λΆ νμΈ - margin λΆμ‘± μ: β CTLE gain/shape μ¬μ‘°μ β β‘ TX tap μ¬νλ β β’ DFE tap μ/coeff νμ₯ μμΌλ‘ μΆκ° μ΅μ ν μμ½νλ©΄, : κ° 28 Gbps PAM-4 + FR-4 + 15 cm μ±λμμ μ μλ Eye/Jitter/BER μ€νμ λ§μ‘±μν€κΈ° μν κ°μ₯ ν©λ¦¬μ μΈ μ λ΅μ λλ€. μνμλ©΄, λλ΅μ μΈ μ±λ IL(μ: 15 cm FR-4 stripline + via/컀λ₯ν° λͺ¨λΈ κ°μ )μ μ«μλ‘ λκ³ βTX FIR tap κ° / CTLE transfer / DFE tap μβκΉμ§ ν¬ν¨ν μμ μΈν μ νλ λ§λ€μ΄μ COM-like link budget ννλ‘ μ λ¦¬ν΄ λ릴 μλ μμ΅λλ€.
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