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Openai/69170b57-b838-8009-b414-74b33920aac7
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=== - 長期的に右肩上がりの資産(米株)では 一括投資(Lump Sum)が統計的に有利になります。 → 理由:長期平均リターンが正であるため、早く投じた分が複利で大きく育つからです。 === * '''ドルコスト平均法(今回の想定:1,000万円を50万円×20回で年割)'''は「市場が長期間下落し続けた」あるいは「最初の数年に大きな下落が起きて一括の初期投資が悪タイミングだった」ケースで勝ちますが、上昇相場だと不利になります。 * 既存の研究・実務レポート(Vanguard 等)や市場の経験則では、短期(1年〜数年)だとドルコストが有利になる期間が比較的多いが、20年のような長期窓だと一括投資の勝率がかなり高くなる傾向があります(目安:数十%→数割〜9割台に向上)。具体の比率はデータ期間・配当の扱い・投資間隔(年次/月次)で変わります。参考(S&P年次/トータルリターン集計):SlickCharts 等。Slickcharts<ref>{{cite web|title=Slickcharts|url=https://www.slickcharts.com/sp500/returns|publisher=slickcharts.com|access-date=2025-11-19}}</ref>
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