Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
freem
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
骑马运动
(section)
Add languages
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
Edit source
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
Edit source
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Special pages
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== 马匹的基本步态 === 马匹有几种天然步态(步法),新骑手需要认识并适应各步态的节奏。一般来说,马自然的四种基本步态包括: * '''步行(Walk,慢步)''':最慢的步态,四拍步伐。马匹的四条腿依次提起落地,行进平稳。步行时骑手感觉较舒适,便于练习放松坐姿和控制方向 (马术 - Wikiwand)。平均速度约为每小时5-8公里,适合热身和放松。 * '''小跑(Trot,快步)''':略快于步行的步态,为两拍步伐。马以对角两腿成对同时迈出(如左前腿与右后腿一起,然后右前腿与左后腿一起),每一步之间有短暂腾空,也就是有“悬空”时刻 (马术 - Wikiwand)。小跑的颠簸感明显,骑手需要学习随节奏“起立-坐下”地'''轻骑(贴臀)''',以减少颠簸。小跑速度约每小时13-19公里,是练习骑手平衡的良好步态。 * '''慢跑(Canter,跑步)''':介于小跑和疾驰之间的三拍步态。以右手方向的慢跑为例,其落蹄顺序为:左后腿,左前腿+右后腿(同时着地),右前腿,随后是腾空期 (马术 - Wikiwand)。因此听起来蹄声节奏为“哒-嗒嗒”。慢跑比小跑平顺得多,骑手坐在鞍上随着马的节奏起伏,重心稍后坐深以保持稳定。慢跑速度约每小时16-27公里,经常用于提高骑手的随动能力和马匹的柔韧性。 * '''疾驰(Gallop,全速奔跑)''':最快的步态,四拍步伐。实际上疾驰是慢跑的加速延伸——当马以最大速度奔跑时,原本慢跑的三拍变成四拍,并带有更长的腾空飞跃时间。疾驰时马的动作幅度大且快速,速度可达每小时40-60公里。在疾驰时骑手通常采用'''前倾半坐姿(两点式骑座)''',即臀部稍离开鞍、上身前倾、重心落在脚蹬上,如赛马骑手的姿势,以减轻马背负担并保持平衡。疾驰步态一般在赛马或高速奔跑时出现,普通训练中较少长时间持续,以避免对马匹造成过度负担。 ''(除上述基本步态外,某些特殊品种马还有额外的步态。例如'''冰岛马'''有独特的“tolt(溜蹄)”四拍步态,'''密苏里狐步马'''有舒适的“狐步”,都是介于慢步和小跑之间、骑乘非常平稳的步态 (11种适合骑乘的马种大盘点:哪一款是你的心头好?|马术|马匹|纯种马_网易订阅)。不过这些属于进阶知识,初学者可先掌握常见四种步态。)''
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to freem are considered to be released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 (see
Freem:Copyrights
for details). If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource.
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)