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Openai/69327c2a-c7a0-800d-ba06-8aabc23238c3
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===== 2-3 經濟學與制度理論:契約、交易成本、法治 ===== B 把問題具體化成日常契約: * 不發薪水 * 早餐店沒加蛋 這些其實就是「契約違反/詐欺」在交易中的具體化: * 若詐欺沒有成本: - 短期內,欺騙者獲利。 - 但長期來看, - 市場交易成本提升(每個人都要小心被騙,蒐集更多資訊、加更多保護條款)。 - 甚至乾脆不交易、不合作。 * 這與「制度經濟學」和「交易成本理論」非常一致: - 法治與誠信能降低交易成本、提高整體社會富裕。 - 大規模詐騙行為若被容忍,長期會拖垮整體經濟效率。 因此,從經濟制度設計的角度,B 的論述幾乎是教科書級的主流觀點。
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