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Openai/6905caf3-8140-8008-9ff1-39937c7b92b1
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==== SUSYが破れると、Witten指数(ボソン−フェルミオンの零モード差) ==== Δ=Tr(−1)Fe−βH\Delta = \mathrm{Tr}(-1)^F e^{-\beta H}Δ=Tr(−1)Fe−βH が非零となり、ゼロモード(鞍点・遷移状態)が非対称に存在することを意味します。 スピングラスではこの「零モードの非対称性」が、RSB階層構造の出現に対応します。 * SUSY保持:局所安定点の間に平衡が成立。 * SUSY破れ:指数的に多くの準安定状態が生成(complex landscape)。
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