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=== Assistant: That's a powerful observationāEberhard Arnold, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, and Clarence Jordan lived during times of deep glob⦠=== That's a powerful observationāEberhard Arnold, Dietrich Bonhoeffer, and Clarence Jordan lived during times of deep global crisis: wars, racism, economic depression, authoritarianism, and massive social upheaval. The world they lived in was fractured, and their responses were not just theologicalāthey were radical acts of hope and defiance. Letās look more closely at the context of their time, what life was like for ordinary people, and how each man responded: ===== #### ===== * Post-WWI Germany: Crushed by defeat, economic collapse, and hyperinflation. The Weimar Republic was unstable and chaotic. * Rise of Nazism: Nationalism and scapegoating of minorities (especially Jews) grew rapidly in the 1920s and 30s. * The established church in Germany was growing more aligned with state power and nationalism. ====== - Skyrocketing inflation meant peopleās savings became worthless overnight. ====== * Hunger, poverty, and political street violence were common. * Many turned to extremist ideologies out of desperation. ====== - Withdrew from mainstream society to form a radical Christian communityāthe Bruderhof, where all possessions were shared. ====== * Preached nonviolence, reconciliation, and justiceādirectly opposing militarism and nationalism. * Sheltered refugees and resisted the early influence of the Nazis, even under surveillance and harassment. ===== #### ===== * Lived through the rise of Hitler, the complete Nazification of Germany, and World War II. * The German church largely capitulated to Nazi control and antisemitism. ====== - Propaganda, fear, and mass conformity dominated. ====== * Speaking out could mean imprisonment or execution. * Jews and minorities were systematically excluded, persecuted, and murdered. * Many Germans faced moral confusionātrying to survive while questioning what was right. ====== - Helped form the Confessing Church, which stood against Hitlerās attempt to control the church. ====== * Ran an underground seminary to train disciples in community and costly obedience. * Worked with resistance groups to help Jews escape. * Eventually joined a plot to kill Hitler, believing radical evil required intervention. * Was arrested and executed in a concentration camp shortly before the war ended. ===== #### ===== * The American South during the Great Depression, Jim Crow segregation, and the early Civil Rights Movement. * Lynchings, disenfranchisement, and economic apartheid were daily realities for Black Americans. * Many white churches were either silent or complicit. ====== - Rural poverty was crushing during the Depression and WWII. ====== * For African Americans, systemic racism was entrenchedāsegregated schools, denied voting rights, constant threats of violence. * For white Christians, cultural Christianity was often comfortable but morally compromised. ====== - Founded Koinonia Farm in Georgia: an interracial Christian community based on Acts 2 and 4. ====== * Lived communally with Black and white families, in the face of death threats, KKK violence, and local boycotts. * Refused to arm the community even under attackāchoosing radical nonviolence. * His vision inspired Habitat for Humanity, and his āCotton Patch Gospelsā made Jesusā story accessible in a Southern idiom. ===== 1. They didnāt just speak against evilāthey built alternatives. - Communities of peace, justice, and shared life. ===== # They resisted the co-opting of Christianity by culture or state. - They saw a deep disconnect between the gospel and the compromised, comfortable Christianity around them. # They embraced suffering for the sake of faithfulness. - They knew their actions would cost them somethingābut believed Christ called them to more than comfort. # They showed that true discipleship confronts real-world injustice. ===== Their worldāmarked by economic chaos, political extremism, and a church often asleepāis not so different from ours. Their courage, communal vision, and faithful disobedience remain profoundly relevant. ===== They didnāt just believe in Jesus. They ''followed'' Himāinto danger, into community, into costly love.
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